{"id":13190,"date":"2018-04-05T18:26:00","date_gmt":"2018-04-05T10:26:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/172-105-121-241.ip.linodeusercontent.com\/?p=13190"},"modified":"2023-10-25T10:58:59","modified_gmt":"2023-10-25T02:58:59","slug":"%d0%bc%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%be%d0%bb%d1%8b%d0%bd-%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%b4%d1%87%d0%b8%d0%bb%d0%bb%d1%8b%d0%bd-%d1%81%d1%83%d1%80%d0%b3%d0%b0%d0%bc%d0%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jargaldefacto.com\/?p=13190&lang=ko","title":{"rendered":"\ubabd\uace8 \ubbfc\uc8fc\ud654\uc758 \uad50\ud6c8"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

(\uc6d0\ubcf8: 2018\ub144 03\uc6d4 08\uc77c D.JARGALSAIKHAN \ud558\ubc84\ub4dc\ub300\ud559\uad50 \ud2b9\uac15 \uc601\uad6d\uc5b4-\ubabd\uace8\uc5b4 \uc694\uc57d \ubc88\uc5ed) LESSONS FROM MONGOLIAN DEMOCRACY<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\uac15\uc5f0\uc744 \ud560\uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \uc800\ub97c \ucd08\ub300\ud574 \uc8fc\uc2e0 \ud558\ubc84\ub4dc\ub300\ud559\uad50 \ubd80\ucd1d\uc7a5 \ub9c8\ud06c \uc5d8\ub9ac\uc5c7 \uad50\uc218, \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc801 \uac70\ubc84\ub10c\uc2a4\uc640 \ud601\uc2e0\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c \uc18c\uc7a5 \uc564\uc11c\ub2c8 \uc0ac\uc774\uce58 \uad50\uc218, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub208\uc774 \ud391\ud391 \ub0b4\ub9ac\ub294 \ub0a0\uc528\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc774\uacf3\uc744 \ucc3e\uc544\uc624\uc2e0 \uccad\uc911 \uc5ec\ub7ec\ubd84, \uc548\ub155\ud558\uc2ed\ub2c8\uae4c?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc138\uacc4 \uc5b4\ub290 \ub098\ub77c\ub4e0 \ud3c9\ud654\ub86d\uace0 \ud48d\uc694\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc0b6\uc740 \uad6d\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc790\uc720\uc5d0\uc11c \ube44\ub86f\ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc800\ub294 \ubbff\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc790\uc720\ub97c \ucc3e\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub178\ub825\ud574 \ub098\uac00\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc800\ub294 \ubd05\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc790\uc720\ub97c \ubbfc\uc8fc\ud654, \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc790\uc720\ub97c \uc790\uc720\uc2dc\uc7a5\ub9cc\uc774 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud574 \uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubbfc\uc8fc\ud654\ub97c \uc774\ub8ec \uc790\uc720\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubd80\ub97c \ucc3d\uc870\ud558\ub294 \ub098\ub77c\uc5d0 \uc0b6\uc758 \ud3c9\ud654\uc640 \ud48d\uc694\uac00 \ucc3e\uc544\uc635\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc624\uc9c1 \uc774\ub7f0 \ubbf8\ub798\ub97c \uc9c0\ud5a5\ud558\ub294 \ub098\ub77c\ub9cc\uc774 \ubc1c\uc804\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc6b0\ub9ac \ubabd\uace8\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc6b4\uc774 \uc88b\uc740 \ubbfc\uc871\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 28\ub144 \uc804\uc5d0 \uc774 \uae38\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc130\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774 \uae38\uc774 \uadf8\ub9ac \uc21c\ud0c4\uce58 \uc54a\uc558\uc73c\uba70, \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud788 \ud5d8\ud558\uace0 \uad74\uace1\uc774 \uc2ec\ud55c \uae38\uc784\uc744 \ubab8\uc18c \uacaa\uace0 \ud53c\ubd80\ub85c \ub290\ub07c\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc14\ub85c \uc774 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \uc5ec\ub7ec\ubd84\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ub098\ub204\uace0 \uc2f6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc81c \uc778\uc0dd\uc758 \uc808\ubc18\uc740 \uacf5\uc0b0\uc8fc\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\ub0c8\uace0, \uc808\ubc18\uc740 \ud0c8\uacf5\uc0b0\uc8fc\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b4\uc544\uac00\uace0 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ube44\uad50\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ud3c9\uac00\ud560 \uac83\uc774 \uc801\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uacf5\uc0b0\uc8fc\uc758\uc640<\/strong> <\/strong>30<\/strong>\ub144<\/strong> <\/strong>\uc804<\/strong> <\/strong>\ubabd\uace8<\/strong> <\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

30\ub144 \uc804 \uc774\ub9d8 \ub54c \uc800\ub294 \uc81c\ub124\ubc14 \ud638\uc22b\uac00\ub97c \ud55c\ucc38 \uac70\ub2d0\uc5c8\ub358 \uc801\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1988\ub144 3\uc6d4, \uacf5\uc0b0\uc8fc\uc758 \uccb4\uc81c\uc758 \ubd95\uad34\ub97c \uc54c\ub9ac\ub294 \uccab \uc2e0\ud638\uac00 \ub41c \u2018\ud504\ub77c\ud558\uc758 \ubd04\u2019\uc774 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc800\ub294 \ud504\ub77c\ud558\uc5d0\uc11c \uad6d\uc81c\ud559\uc0dd\ucd1d\ud68c \ubabd\uace8\ud559\uc0dd \ub300\ud45c\ub85c \uc9c0\ub0c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ucd1d\ud68c\ub294 \uc88c\uc775\ud30c \uacf5\uc0b0\uc8fc\uc758 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \ud559\uc0dd\ub2e8\uccb4\ub4e4\uc744 \ud1b5\ud569\ud55c \uae30\uad6c\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2a4\uc704\uc2a4\ub294 \uc81c\uac00 \ubc29\ubb38\ud574 \ubcf4\ub294 \uccab \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758 \ub098\ub77c\uc600\uc8e0. \uadf8\ub0a0 \ubc24 \uc81c\ub124\ubc14\uc5d0\uc11c \uc800\ub294 \ud3c9\uc0dd\ub3d9\uc548 \uc120\uc804\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \ub9ce\uc740 \uac70\uc9c0\ub4e4, \ud3ed\ub825\ubc30, \uac15\ub3c4\ub97c \uc9c1\uc811  \ub208\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\uc778\ud574 \ubcf4\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4\uc11c \uc624\ub7ab\ub3d9\uc548 \uac78\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc81c\uac00 \uc0dd\uac01\ud588\ub358 \uc77c\ub4e4\uc740 \ubc8c\uc5b4\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uace0, \uc81c \ubb3c\uac74\uc744 \uac15\ud0c8\ub2f9\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc774\uc640 \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \uc77c\uc774 \uc804\ud600 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubd80\ud328\ud558\uace0 \ubd95\uad34\ud55c \uc904 \uc54c\uc558\ub358 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758 \uccb4\uc81c\ub294 \ub108\ubb34\ub3c4 \ud3c9\uc628\ud558\uace0, \ud654\ub824\ud574 \ubcf4\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc24\uc0c8 \uc800\ub294 \uc774\ub7f0\uc800\ub7f0 \uc0dd\uac01\uc5d0 \uc7a0\uacbc\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud3c9\uc0dd \uc798\ubabb\ub41c \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \ubc1b\uc558\ub358 \uac83\uc774 \uc5b5\uc6b8\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc774\uc73d\uace0 \ud504\ub77c\ud558\uc5d0\uc11c \uac70\ub300\ud55c \ud559\uc0dd\uc2dc\uc704\uac00 \ubc8c\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0, \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc790\uc720\ub97c \uc694\uad6c\ud558\ub294  \uc2dc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc774 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub2e4 \ub0b4\uac01\uc774 \ucd1d\uc0ac\ud1f4\ud558\uace0, \uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\uc744 \ud574\uc0b0\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uc77c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\uad6d\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c \uc787\ub530\ub77c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubabd\uace8\uc5d0\ub3c4 1990\ub144\ub300 \ucd08\uc5d0 \uc774\ub7f0 \uc0ac\uac74\uc774 \ud130\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubabd\uace8\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uad70\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \ucd94\ubc29\ud558\uace0, \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc774 \uc911\ub2e8\ub418\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uacbd\uc81c \ub300\ubd88\ud669\uc774 \ub2e5\uccd0 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc544\uc8fc \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uccb4\uc81c\ub97c \ucc3e\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubbfc\uc8fc\ud654 \uc6b4\ub3d9 \ub54c \uc800\ub294 \ud559\uc0dd \uc800\ud56d\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \uc774\ub04c\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \uc0ac\uc720\uc7ac\uc0b0\uc744 \ubd80\uc778\ud558\uace0, \uad6d\uc720\uc7ac\uc0b0\ub9cc \uc778\uc815\ud588\uae30\uc5d0 \ubd95\uad34\uac00 \ubd88\uac00\ud53c\ud588\ub358 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacc4\ud68d\uacbd\uc81c\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc18c\ube44\ub97c, \uc774\ub97c \ud14c\uba74 \uad6d\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc0c9\uae54\uc758 \uc154\uce20\ub97c \uba87 \ubc8c \uc785\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\ub294\uc9c0\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uc815\ud574 \uc8fc\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacbd\ucc30\ub4e4\uc774 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc9d1\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc640\uc11c  \uadc0\uace0\ub9ac\uc640 \ubc18\uc9c0 \ud55c\ub450 \uac1c\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uace0 \ud314\uc558\ub358 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc744 \ube7c\uc557\uc544 \uac14\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc790\uc601\uc5c5\uc740 \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704\ub77c\uc11c \ub178\ub3d9\ub3c4\uad6c\ub97c \uc555\uc218\ud574 \uac04 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc815\uce58\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \uc774\ub984\uc758 \uc18c\uc218 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774\ub04c\uc5c8\uace0, \ubbf8\ub9ac \ub0b4\ub9b0 \uacb0\uc815\uc744 4\ub144\uc5d0 \ud55c\ubc88\uc529 \ubaa8\uc5ec\uc11c \ub9cc\uc7a5\uc77c\uce58\ub85c \ud1b5\uacfc\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 400\uc5ec \uba85\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub41c \uc778\ubbfc\ub300\ud68c\uc758\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1990\ub144\ub300\ucd08 \ubabd\uace8\uc740 \ud5cc\ubc95\uc744 \uac1c\uc815\ud558\uace0, \uc815\uce58\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubbfc\uc8fc\ud654 \uccb4\uc81c, \uacbd\uc81c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\uc720\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \ub098\ub77c\uac00 \ub418\ub294 \uc804\ud658\uae30\ub97c \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc804\ud658\uae30\ub294 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud558\uace0 \uc6b0\uc5ec\uace1\uc808\uc774 \ub9ce\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc9c0\ub09c 28\ub144\uac04 \ub0b4\uac01\uc774 14\ubc88 \ubc14\ub00c\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, 13\ub144\uac04 \uacbd\uc81c\ubd88\ud669\uc774 \uacc4\uc18d \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

30<\/strong>\ub144<\/strong> <\/strong>\ud6c4<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

2\uc8fc \uc804, \uc989 30\ub144 \ud6c4 \uc81c\ub124\ubc14 \ud638\uc22b\uac00\ub97c \ub2e4\uc2dc \uac70\ub2d0\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2a4\uc704\uc2a4\uc5d0 \ub2e4\ub2c8\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28\uac00 \ubabd\uace8\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub2ec\ub9bd\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc218\ub3c4 \uc6b8\ub780\ubc14\ud0c0\ub974\uc2dc \ud48d\uacbd\uc740 30\ub144\ub3d9\uc548 \ubabb \uc54c\uc544\ubcfc \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \ubcc0\ud588\uace0, \ud604\ub300\uc2dd \uc720\ub9ac\ube4c\ub529\ub4e4\uc774 \uc990\ube44\ud55c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub85c \ud0c4\uc0dd\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc2a4\uc704\uc2a4\uc5d0 \uc5c6\ub294 \uac83\ub3c4 \uc0dd\uacbc\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc14\ub85c \uad50\ud1b5\uccb4\uc99d\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubabd\uace8\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc138\uacc4 \uc5b4\ub290 \ub098\ub77c \uad6d\ubbfc \ubabb\uc9c0 \uc54a\uac8c \uc798 \uc785\uace0 \ud654\ub824\ud574\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc218\uc900\uc774 \ud070 \uaca9\ucc28\ub97c \ubcf4\uc774\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ubabd\uace8\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5bb\uc740 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc790\uc720\ub97c \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ub204\ub9ac\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc544\uc9c1\ub3c4 \ubbfc\uc8fc\ud654\ub97c \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ud0a4\uac70\ub098 \uc790\uc720\uacbd\uc81c\ub97c \uc791\ub3d9\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \ubaa8\ub974\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubbfc\uc8fc\ud654\ub294 \uc790\uc720\uc120\uac70\ub098 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c\uacc4\ud68d\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\ubb3c\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\ub294 \uad6d\ubbfc \uc911\uc2ec\uc758 \uacfc\uc815\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubbfc\uc8fc\ud654\uc758 \uae30\ubc18\uc740 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc \uad6d\ubbfc \uc790\uccb4\ub77c\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc81c\ub300\ub85c \uae68\ub2eb\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc790\uc720\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc758 \uc6d0\ub9ac\ub300\ub85c \uad6d\uc720\uc7ac\uc0b0\uc774 \uc904\uc5b4\ub4e4\uae30\ub294 \ucee4\ub155 \ub354\uc6b1 \ub354 \ucee4\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uad6d\uc601\ud68c\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \uc815\ub2f9\uc758 \uc18c\uc720\ub85c \uc804\ub77d\ud574 \ubc84\ub838\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uc815\ub2f9\uc5d0 \uae30\ubd80\uae08\uc744 \ub9ce\uc774 \ubc14\uce5c \ub3c8\uacfc \uad8c\ub825\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uc778\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774\ub4e4 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub97c \uc9c1\uac04\uc811\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub04c\uace0, \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \ud589\uc815\uc9c1\uc744 \ubcf8\uc778, \ub610\ub294 \ub300\ub9ac\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \ub9e1\uacbc\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub098\ub77c\ub97c \uc2e4\ub825\uc790\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc \ucc44\uad8c\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ub2e4\uc2a4\ub9ac\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc790\uc720\uacbd\uc81c\uc758 \uc0dd\uba85\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \uac00\uaca9\uc744 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uc815\ud574 \uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \ucee4\uc9c8 \ub300\ub85c \ucee4\uc9c0\uace0, \uc790\uc720\uacbd\uc7c1\uc774 \uc904\uc5b4\ub4e4 \ub300\ub85c \uc904\uc5b4\ub4e4\uace0, \ub1cc\ubb3c\uc774 \ub298\uc5b4\ub0a0 \ub300\ub85c \ub298\uc5b4\ub0ac\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uacf5\uacf5\uc7ac\uc0b0\uc744 \ud6a1\ub839\ud55c \ub1cc\ubb3c\uc8c4\uac00 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac74\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc \uae08\uc138 \uc7a0\uc7a0\ud574\uc9c0\ub294 \uad00\ub840\uac00 \uc0dd\uaca8\ub0ac\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uad8c\ub825\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ubc95\uc740 \uc5c6\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0  \ubc95 \uc815\ud1b5\uc131\uc774 \uae68\uc9c0\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ubc95\ubd80\uac00 \ud589\uc815\ubd80\uc5d0 \uc804\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc18d\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\uc9c0 \uc624\ub798\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc785\ubc95\ubd80, \ud589\uc815\ubd80, \uc0ac\ubc95\ubd80\uac00 \uc0c1\ud638 \uacac\uc81c\uc640 \uade0\ud615\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\uad6d\ud68c\uc758\uc6d0 \uc911 \u00bc\uc774 \uac01\ub8cc\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc758\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc744 \ubcf4\uace0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \u2018\uacb9\uacb9\uc774 \uc637\uc744 \uc785\uc740 \uc758\uc6d0\u2019\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc77c\uceeb\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc815\ubd80\uad8c\ub825\uc744 \ucc28\ub840\ub300\ub85c, \ub610\ub294 \uc5f0\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \uc7a1\uc558\ub358 \ub450 \uc815\ub2f9\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5 \ucc28\uc774\ub3c4 \ubcc4\ub85c \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ubbfc\uc8fc\ud654\uc640 \uc790\uc720\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc758 \ubaa9\uc18c\ub9ac\uac00 \ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uc5b8\ub860\ub9e4\uccb4\ub97c \uc815\uce58\uac00, \uc544\ub2c8\uba74 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \ud6c4\uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \uc740\ud589\uacfc \ud68c\uc0ac \uac04\ubd80\uac00 \uc7a5\uc545\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubabd\uace8\uc5d0 400\uac1c \ub0a8\uc9d3\ud55c \uc5b8\ub860\ub9e4\uccb4 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 70%\uac00 \uc815\uce58 \uace0\uc704\uc9c1\uc790, \ub610\ub294 \uc815\uce58 \uacbd\ub825\uc790\uc758 \uc18c\uc720\ubb3c\uc774\uac70\ub098 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc790\uc720\uacbd\uc81c\uac00 \ub9e5\uc744 \ubabb\ucd94\uace0, \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \ubd80\uc815\ubd80\ud328\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc678\uad6d\uc778\ud22c\uc790\ub3c4 \uc904\uc5b4\ub4e4\uace0, \ub300\ub0b4\uc678 \ubd80\ucc44\ub9cc \ub298\uc5b4\ub098 \ubabd\uace8\uc740 \ud604\uc7ac \ube5a\uc758 \ub2aa\uc5d0 \ubaa9\uae4c\uc9c0 \ube60\uc838\uc788\ub294 \uc148\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \ub300\uc678\ubd80\ucc44\uac00 \uad6d\ub0b4\ucd1d\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc758 70%\uc5d0 \uc0c1\uc751\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5b4\ucc0c\ud560 \ubc14\ub97c \ubab0\ub77c IMF\uc5d0 \uc7ac\ucc28 \uc190\uc744 \ub0b4\ubc00\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc \ubd80\ucc44\ub294 \ub300\ucd9c\ub85c \uacc4\uc18d \ub298\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uac00\uaca9\uc548\uc815\ud654, \ucd08\uc800\ub9ac\uc8fc\ud0dd\ub300\ucd9c\ub85c \uc774\uc0c1\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \ud3ec\ud4f0\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uc0ac\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc744 \ucd94\uc9c4\uc2dc\ud0b4\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc8fc\ud0dd\uac00\uaca9 \uac70\ud488\uc774 \uc77c\uace0, \uc790\uad6d\ud1b5\ud654\uc758 \uac00\uce58\uac00 \ud3c9\uac00\uc808\ud558\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucd5c\uadfc 3\ub144\uac04 \ube48\uace4\uce35\uc774 \uc778\uad6c\uc758 20%\uc5d0\uc11c 30%\ub85c \ub298\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubabd\uace8\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\ud654 \ud604\uc8fc\uc18c\ub294 \uc774\ub807\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud604\uc2e4\uc774 \uc774\ub807\uc9c0\ub9cc \ubbfc\uc8fc\ud654\uc640 \uc790\uc720\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc744 \uc120\ud0dd\ud55c \uac83\uc740  \uc62c\ubc14\ub790\ub2e4\uace0 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \ubabd\uace8\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uad6d\uc815\uc6b4\uc601\uc744 \ub354\uc6b1 \ud22c\uba85\ud654\ud558\uace0, \uad6d\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc758 \uc815\ubd80\uac10\ub3c5\uc744 \uac15\ud654\ud558\uace0, \ubc95\uc774 \ud1b5\uacfc\ub418\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \ub110\ub9ac \ud1a0\ub860\ud558\uace0, \ubd80\uc815\ubd80\ud328\ub97c \ucc99\uacb0\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ubbfc\uc8fc\ud654\ub97c \uc815\ucc29 \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ucf1c \uac00\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc790\uc720\ub97c \ud655\ubcf4\ud558\uc5ec \uad6d\uc601\ud68c\uc0ac\ub97c \ubbfc\uc601\ud654\ud558\uc5ec \ud1b5\uc81c\ud558\uace0, \uac00\uaca9\uc744 \uc790\uc720\ud654\ud558\uace0, \uc138\uae08\uc744 \uc904\uc5ec \uad6d\uac00 \uacbd\uc81c \uacbd\uc7c1\ub825\uc744 \ud0a4\uc6cc\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc6b0\ub9ac \ubabd\uace8\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \ud798\ub4e4\uc9c0\ub9cc \ubc14\ub978 \uae38\ub85c \ub04a\uc784\uc5c6\uc774 \uc804\uc9c4\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ubbf8\uad6d, \ub9e4\uc0ac\ucd94\uc138\uce20\uc8fc, \ubcf4\uc2a4\ud134\uc2dc<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Trans. by M.Amartaivan<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\ud2b9\uac15 \uc804\uccb4\ubcf4\uae30 \ub9c1\ud06c)<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2018.04.04<\/em><\/strong> <\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(\uc6d0\ubcf8: 2018\ub144 03\uc6d4 08\uc77c D.JARGALSAIKHAN \ud558\ubc84\ub4dc\ub300\ud559\uad50 \ud2b9\uac15 \uc601\uad6d\uc5b4-\ubabd\uace8\uc5b4 \uc694\uc57d \ubc88\uc5ed) LESSONS FROM MONGOLIAN DEMOCRACY \uac15\uc5f0\uc744 \ud560\uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \uc800\ub97c \ucd08\ub300\ud574 \uc8fc\uc2e0 \ud558\ubc84\ub4dc\ub300\ud559\uad50 \ubd80\ucd1d\uc7a5 \ub9c8\ud06c \uc5d8\ub9ac\uc5c7 \uad50\uc218, \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc801 \uac70\ubc84\ub10c\uc2a4\uc640 \ud601\uc2e0\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c \uc18c\uc7a5 \uc564\uc11c\ub2c8 \uc0ac\uc774\uce58 \uad50\uc218, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub208\uc774 \ud391\ud391 \ub0b4\ub9ac\ub294 \ub0a0\uc528\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc774\uacf3\uc744 \ucc3e\uc544\uc624\uc2e0 \uccad\uc911 \uc5ec\ub7ec\ubd84, \uc548\ub155\ud558\uc2ed\ub2c8\uae4c? \uc138\uacc4 \uc5b4\ub290 \ub098\ub77c\ub4e0 \ud3c9\ud654\ub86d\uace0 \ud48d\uc694\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc0b6\uc740 \uad6d\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc790\uc720\uc5d0\uc11c \ube44\ub86f\ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc800\ub294 \ubbff\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":9508,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[193],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[268],"class_list":["post-13190","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-article-ko"],"authors":[{"term_id":268,"user_id":4,"is_guest":0,"slug":"haluinaamgmail-com","display_name":"Jargal Defacto","avatar_url":{"url":"https:\/\/jargaldefacto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/JD2-scaled.jpg","url2x":"https:\/\/jargaldefacto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/JD2-scaled.jpg"},"author_category":"","first_name":"Jargal","last_name":"Defacto","user_url":"https:\/\/jargaldefacto.com\/","job_title":"","description":""}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jargaldefacto.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13190","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jargaldefacto.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jargaldefacto.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jargaldefacto.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jargaldefacto.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13190"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/jargaldefacto.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13190\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13191,"href":"https:\/\/jargaldefacto.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13190\/revisions\/13191"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jargaldefacto.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/9508"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jargaldefacto.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13190"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jargaldefacto.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=13190"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jargaldefacto.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=13190"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jargaldefacto.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fppma_author&post=13190"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}