{"id":12915,"date":"2019-01-02T12:35:00","date_gmt":"2019-01-02T04:35:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/172-105-121-241.ip.linodeusercontent.com\/?p=12915"},"modified":"2023-10-24T12:36:29","modified_gmt":"2023-10-24T04:36:29","slug":"%eb%8b%b9%ea%b7%bc%ea%b3%bc-%ec%b1%84%ec%b0%8d-%ec%a0%95%ec%b1%85-%ec%97%b0%eb%a3%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jargaldefacto.com\/?p=12915&lang=ko","title":{"rendered":"\ub2f9\uadfc\uacfc \ucc44\ucc0d \uc815\ucc45: \uc5f0\ub8cc"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

CARROT AND STICK POLICY: FUEL<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

2011\ub144 \ubbf8\uad6d \ud39c\uc2e4\ubca0\uc774\ub2c8\uc544\ub300\ud559\uad50 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc6d0 Randall Newnham\uc740 \u201c\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc790\uc6d0\uc774 \ub300\uc678\uc815\ucc45\uc758 \uc218\ub2e8\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\u201d\ub77c\ub294 \uc81c\ubaa9\uc758 \uae30\uc0ac\ub97c \uac8c\uc81c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uac00 \ud48d\ubd80\ud55c \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uc790\uc6d0\uc744 \uac16\uace0 \uc788\uace0, \uc774\ub97c \uce5c\uad6c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub2f9\uadfc\uc73c\ub85c, \uc801\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \ucc44\ucc0d\uc73c\ub85c \uc4f0\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc2e4\uc81c \uc0ac\ub840\ub85c \uc124\uba85\ud55c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774\ub2e4. \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\ub294 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uc544\ub974\uba54\ub2c8\uc544, \ubca8\ub77c\ub85c\uc2a4, \ucfe0\uce20\ub9c8 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \uc2dc\uae30\uc758 \uc6b0\ud06c\ub77c\uc774\ub098 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud788 \uc800\ub834\ud55c \uac00\uaca9\uc73c\ub85c \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0(\ucc9c\uc5f0\uac00\uc2a4, \uc5f0\ub8cc)\ub97c \uacf5\uae09\ud574 \uc654\uc73c\uba70, \uc870\uc9c0\uc544, \ubab0\ub2e4\ube44\uc544, \ubc1c\ud2b8\uad6d\uac00, \uc720\uc174\ucf54 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \uc2dc\uae30\uc758 \uc6b0\ud06c\ub77c\uc774\ub098 \ub4f1 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \ubc18\ub300\ud558\ub294 \ub098\ub77c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacf5\uae09\uc744 \uc911\ub2e8\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uac00\uaca9\uc744 \uc778\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ub4f1 \uccb4\ubc8c\ud55c \uc0ac\ub840\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2011\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4\ub85c \uc774 \uc815\ucc45\uc774 \ub354\uc6b1 \uac15\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud0a4\ub974\ud0a4\uc988\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc744 \uadf8 \uba85\ud655\ud55c \uc0ac\ub840\ub85c \ub4e4 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud0a4\ub974\ud0a4\uc988\uc2a4\ud0c4 \ucd08\ub300 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \uc544\uce74\uc608\ud504 \uac00\uc871\uc774 \ud0a4\ub974\ud0a4\uc988\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uad70\uc744 \uc8fc\ub454\ud558\uac8c \ud558\uace0, \ub9c8\ub098\uc2a4\uacf5\ud56d\uc5d0 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc5f0\ub8cc\ub97c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \uc218\uc785\ud558\uc5ec \uc218 \ucc9c\ub9cc \ub2ec\ub7ec\uc758 \uc774\uc775\uc744 \ucc59\uacbc\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8 \ub2e4\uc74c \ubc14\ud0a4\uc608\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \uac00\uc871\uc740 \ubbf8\uad70\uae30\uc9c0\ub97c \ucca0\uc218\ud558\uace0, \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uad70\uc0ac\uae30\uc9c0\ub97c \uac74\uc124\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8\ub3c4 \uc5f0\ub8cc \uacf5\uae09\uc73c\ub85c \ubd80\uc790\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

\uacf5\uacf5 \uac70\ubc84\ub10c\uc2a4\uac00 \uc5f4\uc545\ud558\uace0 \ubd80\ud328\uc5d0 \ube60\uc9c4\ub370\ub2e4 \uc5f0\ub8cc \uacf5\uae09\uc774 \ud55c \ub098\ub77c\uc5d0\ub9cc \uc758\uc874\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uba74 \uc5b4\ub290 \ub098\ub77c\uc774\ub4e0 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \ubd88\uc548\uc815\ud558\uace0, \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc0dd\uc874 \uc5ec\ubd80\uac00 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uacf5\uae09\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uacb0\uc815\ub418\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\ubabd\uace8\uc740 2010\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub85c\uc2a4\ub124\ud504\ud2b8\uc0ac\uac00 \uc815\ud55c \uac00\uaca9\uc73c\ub85c \ud718\ubc1c\uc720\ub97c \uad6c\uc785\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub978 \ubc29\ubc95\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub54c \uc774 \ud68c\uc0ac\uac00 \ud718\ubc1c\uc720 1\ud1a4\ub2f9 4\ubc31 \ub2ec\ub7ec\uc758 \uc774\uc775\uc744 \ubd24\ub2e4. \ubabd\uace8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc7a5\uad00\uc774 \uc774 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub97c \ucc3e\uc544\uac00\uc11c \uac00\uaca9 \uc778\ud558\ub97c \ubd80\ud0c1\ud558\uace4 \ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ud6c4 \ubabd\uace8\uc774 \uc911\uad6d\uc774\ub098 \uc81c3 \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uad6d\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc5f0\ub8cc\ub97c \uc218\uc785\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974 Platt\u2019s \uae30\uc900\uac00\uaca9\uc744 \ub530\ub974\uac8c \ub418\uba74\uc11c \ubabd\uace8\uc758 \uc5f0\ub8cc \uc758\uc874\ub3c4\uac00 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub0ae\uc544\uc84c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc0c8\ud574 \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc0c1\ud669\uc774 \ubc14\ub014 \ub4ef\ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ubabd<\/strong>-\ub7ec \ube14\ub77c\ub514\ubcf4\uc2a4\ud1a0\ud06c \uc815\uc0c1\ud68c\ub2f4<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc9c0\ub09c\ud574 9\uc6d4 Kh. Battulga \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc774 \ubd81\ubc29\uacbd\uc81c\ud3ec\ub7fc\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc11d\ud558\uc5ec, \ud478\ud2f4 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uacfc \ud68c\ub2f4\uc744 \uac00\uc84c\ub2e4. \ub3d9 \ud68c\ub2f4\uc5d0\uc11c 2019\ub144 \ud560\ud750\uace8 \uc804\uc7c1 \uc2b9\ub9ac 80\uc8fc\ub144 \uae30\ub150\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uacf5\ub3d9 \uc804\uc2dc\ud68c \uac1c\ucd5c, \uc601\ud654\uc640 \ub2e4\ud050, \ucc45\uc790 \uc81c\uc791\uc744 \ud569\uc758\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc6b0\ub9ac \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc774 \ud560\ud750\uace8 \uc2b9\uc804 80\uc8fc\ub144 \uae30\ub150\ud589\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc55e\uc11c \ud560\ud750\uace8 \uc19c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uac1c\uc120 \uc124\uacc4\uacc4\ud68d\uc744 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc5d0\uac8c \uc18c\uac1c\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"d9ace7b064b33da3bc15fd3ab49eb4f9.jpg\"\/<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\ud55c\ub2ec \ud6c4 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \ucd5c\ub300 \uc11d\uc720\ud68c\uc0ac \ub85c\uc2a4\ub124\ud504\ud2b8\uc0ac\uc758 \ubd80\uc0ac\uc7a5 3\uba85\uc774 \uc6b8\ub780\ubc14\ud0c0\ub974\ub97c \ucc3e\uc544\uc640 \ubabd\uace8 \ud22c\uc790\uc640 \uc11d\uc720\ud0d0\uc0ac, \uae09\uc18d\ud788 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc5f0\ub8cc \uc218\uc694\ub97c \uc548\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucda9\uc871\ud560 \uac83\uc5d0 \uad00\ud574 Z. Enkhbold \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\ube44\uc11c\uc2e4\uc7a5\uacfc \uba74\ub2f4\ud558\uace0, \ud560\ud750\uace8 \uc2b9\uc804 \uae30\ub150\uc2dd \uac1c\ucd5c\uc640 \ud560\ud750\uace8 \uc19c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uac1c\uc120 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc5d0 1\ucc9c\ub9cc \ub2ec\ub7ec\ub97c \uae30\ubd80\ud558\uace0 \uac14\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2\uc8fc \ud6c4 \ub3c4\ub974\ub178\ub4dc \uc544\uc774\ub9c9 \ud560\ud750\uace8 \uc19c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e0 \uc19c \uac74\uc124 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc758 \ucc29\uc218\uc2dd\uc774 \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uc5b4 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \ube44\uc11c\uc2e4 B. Saruul \ubd80\uc2e4\uc7a5, \ub3c4\ub974\ub178\ub4dc \uc544\uc774\ub9c9 M. Badamsuren \ub3c4\uc9c0\uc0ac, \ud560\ud750\uace8\uc19c Ts. Nasankhuu \uc758\ud68c \uc758\uc7a5, \ud560\ud750\uace8\uc19c Kh. Khurel-Erdene \uad70\uc218 \ub4f1 \uad00\uacc4\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ucc38\uc11d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 2019\ub144 8\uc6d4 \ub9d0, \uc591\uad6d \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc774 \ubc29\ubb38\uc2dc\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc774 \uc644\ub8cc\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uad6d\uac00\ub294 \ud68c\uc0ac\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh. Battulga \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 \ub2a5\uc218\ub2a5\ub780\ud55c \uc0ac\uc5c5\uac00\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ubbfc\uc8fc\ud601\uba85 \uc774\ud6c4 \ubcf4\ub530\ub9ac \uc7a5\uc0ac\ub97c \ud558\uc5ec, \uad6d\ub0b4 \ucd5c\ub300 \uace0\uae30\uc640 \ube75\uacf5\uc7a5, \ucd5c\ub300 \ud638\ud154(Bayangol)\uc744 \uc0ac\uc720\ud654\ub85c \uc190\uc5d0 \uc950\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc138\uacc4 \ucd5c\ub300 \ub192\uc774\uc758 \ub9d0\ub3d9\uc0c1\uc744 \uac74\uc124\ud560 \uc790\uae08\uc744 \uae08\uc735\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9c8\ub828\ud55c \uc7ac\uce58\uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\ub2e4. 2004\ub144\ubd80\ud130 3\uc120 \uad6d\ud68c\uc758\uc6d0\uc744 \uc9c0\ub0c8\uace0, \uc7a5\uad00\uc9c1\ub3c4 \ub9e1\uc558\ub2e4. 2013\ub144 \uc0b0\uc5c5\ub18d\uc5c5\ubd80 \uc7a5\uad00\uc774\uc5c8\uc744 \ub54c \u2018\uc2e0 \uc19c\u2019 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc5ec, \ubcf8\uc778 \uace0\ud5a5\uc774\uc790 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uad6c\uc778 \ubc14\uc591\ud64d\uace0\ub974 \uc544\uc774\ub9c9 \ubc14\uc591\ub9ad\uacfc \ubcf4\ucc28\uac15 \uc19c\uc744 \uac1c\uc120\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uadf8\ub294 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc774 \ub41c \ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud574\uc678 \ubc29\ubb38 \uc2dc \ud0c0 \ub098\ub77c \uc815\uc0c1\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf8\uc778\uc774 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c \uc0ac\uc801\uc778 \ube44\uc988\ub2c8\uc2a4\uc778 Maidar(\ubbf8\ub975\ubd88) \ud0c0\uc6b4 \uac74\uc124\uc5d0 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ud22c\uc790\uc640 \uae30\ubd80\ub97c \uc694\uccad\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc6b8\ub780\ubc14\ud0c0\ub974\uc2dc\uac00 \uc0ac\ub78c\uacfc \ucc28\ub7c9\uc774 \ub108\ubb34 \ub9ce\uc544 \uc704\uc131\ub3c4\uc2dc\ub97c \uac74\uc124\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc810\uc810 \uc778\uad6c\uac00 \uc801\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uc19c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \uac1c\uc120\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc633\uc740 \uc77c\uc774\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc744 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \ub098\uc11c\uc11c \uc2e4\ucc9c\ud574\uc57c \uad6d\uac00 \uc77c\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uad6d\uac00\ub294 \ud68c\uc0ac\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4(P. Krugman). \ube44\uc988\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud558\ub294 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \uad6d\uac00\ub97c \uc6b4\uc601\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc5b4\ub290 \ud55c \ub098\ub77c \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc774 \ub2e4\ub978 \ub098\ub77c \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc5d0\uac8c \ub3c8\uc744 \uc694\uccad\ud558\uba74 \uadf8 \uc694\uccad\uc744 \ubc1b\uae30\ub3c4, \uc548 \ubc1b\uae30\ub3c4 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \ucc98\uc9c0\uac00 \ub41c\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub3c8\uc774 \uc0c1\uc5c5\ud68c\uc0ac\ub97c \ud1b5\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uad6d\uc601\uae30\uc5c5\uc744 \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec \uc120\ubb3c\uc774\ub098 \uae30\ubd80 \ud615\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc624\uac8c \ub418\uba74 \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uc804\ud600 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc774\ud574\uad00\uacc4\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc6b0\ub9ac \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc758 \uc694\uccad\uc744 \ub85c\uc2a4\ub124\ud504\ud2b8 \uc0ac\uc7a5 \uc138\uce5c\uc774 \uc218\uc6a9\ud588\ub2e4. \uc138\uce5c\uc774 \uc6d4 1\ubc31\ub9cc \ub2ec\ub7ec\uc758 \uc6d4\uae09\uc744 \ubc1b\uc9c0\ub9cc 1\ucc9c\ub9cc \ub2ec\ub7ec\ub97c \ubcf8\uc778 \uc8fc\uba38\ub2c8\uc5d0\uc11c \ub0b4\uc8fc\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc558\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uad6d\uc601\ud68c\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc628 \ub3c8 \uc989, \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uad6d\ubbfc\ub4e4 \uc138\uae08\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ubabd\uace8 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\ube44\uc11c\uc2e4\uc5d0\uc11c 1\ucc9c\ub9cc \ub2ec\ub7ec\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uc544\ub2c8\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \ubabd\uace8 \uad6d\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \ubcf4\uace0\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ubabd\uace8\uc740 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc815\ubd80\ub97c \uac16\ucd98 \uad6d\uac00\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc11d\uc720\uacf5\uc7a5\uc774 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \uc788\ub294\uac00<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ub85c\uc2a4\ub124\ud504\ud2b8\uc758 1\ucc9c\ub9cc \ub2ec\ub7ec\uac00 \ubabd\uace8\uc758 \uc5f0\ub8cc \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc774\ud574\uad00\uacc4\ub85c \ub118\uc5b4\uac14\ub2e4. \ubabd\uace8 \uc815\ubd80 \uad00\uacc4\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ub85c\uc2a4\ub124\ud504\ud2b8\uc0ac\uc640 \ub9cc\ub098\uc11c \uc778\ub3c4\uc758 10\uc5b5 \ub2ec\ub7ec \ucc28\uad00\uc73c\ub85c \uac74\uc124\ub420 \uc11d\uc720\uacf5\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ud22c\uc790\ud560 \uac83\uc744 \ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0 \uc801\uadf9 \ub17c\uc758\ud558\uace0, \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14\uc640 \uc6b8\ub780\ubc14\ud0c0\ub974\ub97c \uc218\uc5c6\uc774 \uc624\uac00\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\ub294 \uadf8 \ub3d9\uc548 \ubabd\uace8\uc758 \ud611\uada4\ucca0\ub3c4, \uc218\ub825\ubc1c\uc804\uc18c, \uc815\uc720\uacf5\uc7a5 \uac74\uc124 \ub4f1 \uc0ac\uc5c5 \uc544\uc774\ub514\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc18\ub300\ud574 \uc654\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc5b4\ub290 \ud558\ub098\ub3c4 \uc2e4\ucc9c\ub418\uc9c0 \ubabb \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ubc88\uc5d0 U. Khurelsukh \ucd1d\ub9ac\uac00 \uc815\uc720\uacf5\uc7a5\uc744 \uc138\uc6b0\uace0, \uc5f0\ub8cc \uc758\uc874\uc744 \uc5c6\uc568 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc57d\uc18d\ud558\uc5ec, \uc815\uc720\uacf5\uc7a5 \uac74\uc124 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc744 \ucc29\uc218\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ubabd\uace8\uc740 \uc5f0\ub8cc\uc758 95%\ub97c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \uc218\uc785\ud55c\ub2e4. \ubabd\uace8\uacfc \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uad50\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \ubabd\uace8\uc758 \uc11d\uc720 \uc218\uc785\ub9cc\uc774 90%\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud55c\ub2e4. \ubabd\uace8\uc774 \uc5f0\uac04 150\ub9cc \ud1a4 \uc11d\uc720\uc81c\ud488\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub97c \uad6d\ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud558\ub824\uba74 15\uc5b5 \ub2ec\ub7ec\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4. \uc778\ub3c4 \ucc28\uad00\uc740 \uc624\uc9c1 \uacf5\uc7a5\uc744 \uc138\uc6b0\ub294 \ub370\ub9cc \uadf8\uce5c\ub2e4. \uc911\uad6d\ud68c\uc0ac\uac00 \ucc44\uad74\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ub3c4\ub974\ub178\ub4dc \uc544\uc774\ub9c9 \ud0d0\uc0ad \uc11d\uc720\uad11\uc0b0\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3c4\ub978\uace0\ube44 \uc54c\ud0d5\uc2dc\ub808 \uc19c\uae4c\uc9c0 670km \uae38\uc774\uc758 \uc1a1\uc720\uad00\uc744 \uac74\uc124\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ucd94\uac00\ub85c 3.5\uc5b5 \ub2ec\ub7ec\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ubabd\uace8 \uce21\uc740 \ub85c\uc2a4\ud14c\ud504\ud2b8\uc0ac\uac00 \uc774 \uc815\uc720\uacf5\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ud22c\uc790\ud558\uace0, \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c \uc6d0\uc720\uac00 \ubd80\uc871\ud560 \ub54c \uacf5\uae09\ud574 \uc904 \uac83\uc744 \uc81c\uc548\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ud68c\ub2f5\uc73c\ub85c, \uacf5\uc7a5 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub7c9\uc774 \ub108\ubb34 \uc801\uace0, \uc11d\uc720 \ub18d\ub3c4\uac00 \uc9d9\uace0, \uc1a1\uc720\uad00\uc744 \uac74\uc124\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uae30\uc220\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ube44\uc6a9\uc774 \ub192\ub2e4. \ub300\uc2e0\uc5d0 \uc559\uac00\ub974\uc2a4\ud06c \uc815\uc720\uacf5\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ud22c\uc790\ub97c \ud558\uace0 \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \uc9c0\ubd84\uc744 \uc18c\uc720\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc559\uac00\ub974\uc2a4\ud06c \uacf5\uc7a5\uc740 \ubabd\uace8\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uac00\uae5d\uace0, \uc9c8 \uc88b\uc740 \uc81c\ud488\uc744 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud558\ub294 \uacf3\uc774\ub2e4. \ub85c\uc2a4\ub124\ud504\ud2b8\ub294 \uc5f0\uac04 1.18\uc5b5 \ud1a4 \uc6d0\uc720\ub97c \uac00\uacf5\ud558\uba70, \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc758 1\/3\uc744 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ud070 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc774\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74, \uc559\uac00\ub974\uc2a4\ud06c \uacf5\uc7a5\uc740 \ub85c\uc2a4\ub124\ud504\ud2b8\uc758 8.4%, \uc989 1\ucc9c\ub9cc \ud1a4 \uc6d0\uc720\ub97c \uac00\uacf5\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc559\uac00\ub974\uc2a4\ud06c \uacf5\uc7a5\uc758 \uc2dc\uc7a5\ud3c9\uac00\uc640 \ubabd\uace8\uc774 \uc9c0\ubd84 \uc5bc\ub9c8 \uc815\ub3c4\ub97c \uad6c\uc785\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ub9de\ub294\uc9c0, \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c\uc9c0\ub97c \ub17c\uc758\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc6b0\uc120\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc2e0 \uacf5\ud56d\uc758 \ud56d\uacf5\uc720 \uacf5\uae09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ub85c\uc2a4\ub124\ud504\ud2b8\ub294 \ud6c4\uc2dc\uae45 \ud6c8\ub514 \uc2e0\uacf5\ud56d\uc5d0 \ud56d\uacf5\uc6a9 \ucf00\ub85c\uc2e0 \uacf5\uae09\uacfc, \u53e4\u65b0 \ub450 \ud56d\uacf5 \uae09\uc720\uc2dc\uc124\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud560 \uc7a5\uae30 \uc591\ud5c8\uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \uc18d\ud788 \uccb4\uacb0\ud558\uace0, \ubabd\uace8\uc5d0 \uc8fc\uc720\uc18c \uc124\ub9bd\uc744 \uc81c\uc548\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"00133f5b575a4d5c3b6c0c9bb8c04eac.jpg\"\/<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

2008\ub144 S. Bayar\uac00 \ucd1d\ub9ac\uc600\uc744 \ub54c \uc774 \ud68c\uc0ac\uac00 \ubabd\uace8\uc5d0\uc11c 100\uac1c\uc758 \uc8fc\uc720\uc18c\ub97c \uc124\ub9bd\ud560 \uac83\uc744 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098 \uad6d\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc18\ub300\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7ac \ubabd\uace8 \uad6d\ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc11d\uc720\uc81c\ud488\uc744 \ud310\ub9e4\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \ubc95\uc870\ud56d\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc11d\uc720\uc81c\ud488\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubc95 7.2\uc5d0 \u201c\ubabd\uace8\uc758 \uc11d\uc720\uc81c\ud488 \uc218\uc694\uc758 30% \uc774\uc0c1\uc744 \ub2e8\ub3c5 \uacf5\uae09\ud558\ub294 \uc678\uad6d \ubc95\uc778\uc740 \uad6d\ub0b4 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc790\uccb4 \ud22c\uc790\ub85c \uc124\ub9bd\ub418\uc5c8\uac70\ub098 \uc790\uccb4 \uc18c\uad00\uc774\ub098 \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc5c5\uccb4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec \uc81c\ud488\uc744 \ud310\ub9e4\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\u201d\ub77c\uace0 \uba85\uc2dc\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ub85c\uc2a4\ub124\ud504\ud2b8\ub294 \ucd5c\uadfc \uba87 \ub144\uac04 Sod Mongol\uc0ac\uc640 50:50 \ud569\uc791\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\ub9bd\ub41c Merge van\uc0ac\ub97c \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec \ubcf4\uc591\ud2b8-\uc624\ud558 \uacf5\ud56d\uc5d0 \ucf00\ub85c\uc2e0\uc744 \uacf5\uae09\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ucf00\ub85c\uc2e0\uc744 \uacf5\uae09\ud558\ub294 A-jet\ub77c\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud68c\uc0ac(Eznis co)\uac00 \ub610 \ud558\ub098 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc5bc\ub9c8 \uc804\uae4c\uc9c0\ub294 \ud56d\uacf5\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc774 \ub458 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \uc120\ud0dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc2e0\uacf5\ud56d\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc5f0\ub8cc\ub97c \uc120\ud0dd\uc758 \uc5ec\uc9c0\uac00 \uc788\uac8c\ub054 \uc870\uc815\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uae30\ub300\uac00 \ud06c\ub2e4. \ud56d\uacf5\uc720\ub294 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uae30\uc900\uc774 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ud558\ub098\ub294 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 TC-1, \ub2e4\ub978 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \uad6d\uc81c\uae30\uc900\uc758 JetA-1\uc774\ub2e4. \ud56d\uacf5\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uae30\uc900\uc744 \uac19\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub0a0\uac1c\ub85c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac08 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc11c\ub85c \uc11e\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ubabd\uace8 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0 \uc218 \ucc28\ub840 \uc694\uccad\ud55c \uacb0\uacfc \uc2e0\uacf5\ud56d\uc5d0 \uac01 2,000\ud1a4\uc758 4\uae30 \ud0f1\ud06c\ub97c \ubaa8\ub450 TC-1\uae30\uc900\uc744 \ub530\ub974\ub3c4\ub85d \uc124\uce58\ud588\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub978 \uae30\uc900\ub3c4 \uc120\ud0dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ud558\ub824\uba74 \ud0f1\ud06c 2\uac1c\uac00 \ub354 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ubabd\uace8\uc758 \uc815\uce58-\ube44\uc988\ub2c8\uc2a4 \uadf8\ub8f9\ub4e4\uc774 \uc2e0\uacf5\ud56d \uae09\uc720\uad8c\uc744 \uac16\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uce58\uc5f4\ud558\uac8c \uacbd\uc7c1\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ucd5c\uc885\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud56d\uacf5\uacfc \ucc28\ub7c9 \uae09\uc720\ub97c \uc804\uccb4 \ub85c\uc2a4\ub124\ud504\ud2b8\uac00 \uc9c0\ubc30\ud560 \uc791\uc5c5\uc774 \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc5f0\ub8cc \uacf5\uae09\uc758 \uc791\uc740 \ud1b5\ub85c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uae09\uc720 \ubd84\uc57c\ub97c \uc678\uad6d\uc758 \ud55c \ud68c\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub0b4\uc8fc\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc758\uc874\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub192\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ubabd\uace8\uc774 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc911\uad6d \ub610\ub294 \uc911\uad6d\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \uac00\uaca9\uc774 \ube44\uc2f8\ub3c4 \uc5f0\ub8cc\ub97c \uacf5\uae09\ubc1b\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubc14\ub298 \uad6c\uba4d\ub9cc\ud07c \uc791\uc740 \ud1b5\ub85c\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc5f0\ub8cc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \ub9ce\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc544\ub3c4 \uc120\ud0dd\uc758 \uc5ec\uc9c0\ub97c \ub0a8\uaca8\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2019.01.02<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Translated by Z.Kherlen<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

CARROT AND STICK POLICY: FUEL 2011\ub144 \ubbf8\uad6d \ud39c\uc2e4\ubca0\uc774\ub2c8\uc544\ub300\ud559\uad50 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc6d0 Randall Newnham\uc740 \u201c\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc790\uc6d0\uc774 \ub300\uc678\uc815\ucc45\uc758 \uc218\ub2e8\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\u201d\ub77c\ub294 \uc81c\ubaa9\uc758 \uae30\uc0ac\ub97c \uac8c\uc81c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uac00 \ud48d\ubd80\ud55c \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uc790\uc6d0\uc744 \uac16\uace0 \uc788\uace0, \uc774\ub97c \uce5c\uad6c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub2f9\uadfc\uc73c\ub85c, \uc801\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \ucc44\ucc0d\uc73c\ub85c \uc4f0\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc2e4\uc81c \uc0ac\ub840\ub85c \uc124\uba85\ud55c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774\ub2e4. \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\ub294 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uc544\ub974\uba54\ub2c8\uc544, \ubca8\ub77c\ub85c\uc2a4, \ucfe0\uce20\ub9c8 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \uc2dc\uae30\uc758 \uc6b0\ud06c\ub77c\uc774\ub098 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud788 \uc800\ub834\ud55c \uac00\uaca9\uc73c\ub85c \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0(\ucc9c\uc5f0\uac00\uc2a4, \uc5f0\ub8cc)\ub97c \uacf5\uae09\ud574 \uc654\uc73c\uba70, \uc870\uc9c0\uc544, \ubab0\ub2e4\ube44\uc544, \ubc1c\ud2b8\uad6d\uac00, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":12916,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[193],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[268],"class_list":{"0":"post-12915","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-article-ko"},"authors":[{"term_id":268,"user_id":4,"is_guest":0,"slug":"haluinaamgmail-com","display_name":"Jargal Defacto","avatar_url":{"url":"https:\/\/jargaldefacto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/JD2-scaled.jpg","url2x":"https:\/\/jargaldefacto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/JD2-scaled.jpg"},"author_category":"","first_name":"Jargal","last_name":"Defacto","user_url":"https:\/\/jargaldefacto.com\/","job_title":"","description":""}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jargaldefacto.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12915","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jargaldefacto.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jargaldefacto.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jargaldefacto.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jargaldefacto.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12915"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/jargaldefacto.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12915\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12922,"href":"https:\/\/jargaldefacto.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12915\/revisions\/12922"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jargaldefacto.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12916"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jargaldefacto.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12915"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jargaldefacto.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12915"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jargaldefacto.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12915"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jargaldefacto.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fppma_author&post=12915"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}