{"id":12862,"date":"2019-06-23T21:53:00","date_gmt":"2019-06-23T13:53:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/172-105-121-241.ip.linodeusercontent.com\/?p=12862"},"modified":"2023-10-24T11:12:26","modified_gmt":"2023-10-24T03:12:26","slug":"%d0%b1%d0%b8%d0%b4-%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%b4%d1%87%d0%b8%d0%bb%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%b0%d1%81-%d1%83%d1%85%d0%b0%d1%80%d1%87-%d0%b1%d0%b0%d0%b9%d0%bd%d0%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jargaldefacto.com\/?p=12862&lang=ko","title":{"rendered":"\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0\uc11c \ud6c4\ud1f4\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">WE\u2019RE GOING THROUGH DEMOCRATIC BACKSLIDING<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub300\ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub0b4\ub9ac\ub294 \uacb0\uc815\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uc124\ub9bd\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\ub77c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc785\ubc95\ubd80, \ud589\uc815\ubd80\uc640 \uc0ac\ubc95\ubd80\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\ub294 \ubbfc\uc8fc \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc758 \ubb34\uc5ed\uacfc \uc0c1\uc5c5 \uc790\uc720\ub97c \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud558\uace0, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac\uc640 \uc548\uc804, \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc744 \ubcf4\ud638\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uba74 \uad6d\ubbfc \uc0b6\uc774 \ud5a5\uc0c1\ub418\uace0, \uad6d\uac00\uac00 \ubc1c\uc804\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#633eb5\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub300\ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \uacb0\uc815\uc774\ub780 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc758 \uacb0\uc815\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ubbc0\ub85c \uc0ac\ud68c\ub294 \ub2e8\uc77c \uac1c\uccb4\ub85c \uc791\ub3d9\ud560 \uc218\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4(John Locke). \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ub300\ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \uacb0\uc815\uc740 \uc77c\uc815 \uae30\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \uae0d\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \uac00\uc838\uc624\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud2b9\uc815 \uc0c1\ud669\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ubd80\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uacb0\uacfc\uac00 \ucd08\ub798\ub418\uba70, \uc791\ub3d9\ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \ubcc0\uacbd\ud558\uace0 \uac1c\uc120\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc0dd\uae34\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4.<\/mark><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \uc624\ub974\uace0 \ub0b4\ub9ac\ub294 \ud604\uc0c1\uc744 \ud558\ubc84\ub4dc \ub300\ud558\uad50 \ud559\uc790 S.Huntington\uc740 \u201c\ubbfc\uc8fc\ud654 \ubb3c\uacb0\u201d\uc774\ub77c \ud1b5\uce6d\ud588\ub2e4. \ud070 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf8\ub2e4\uba74, \ud604\uc7ac \uc778\ub958\ub294 \uc81c3\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\ud654 \ubb3c\uacb0\uc5d0\uc11c \ud6c4\ud1f4\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\uc81c<\/strong><strong>1<\/strong><strong>\uc758<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\ubb3c\uacb0<\/strong>\uc740 1826-1920\ub144 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \ub0a8\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc120\uac70\uad8c\uc774 \ubd80\uc5ec\ub428\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc810\ucc28 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4, \uc601\uad6d, \uce90\ub098\ub2e4 \ub4f1 30\uc5ec\uac1c\uc758 \uc120\uc9c4\uad6d\uc5d0 \ud655\uc0b0\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1922\ub144 \uc774\ud0dc\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ubca0\ub2c8\ud1a0 \ubb34\uc194\ub9ac\ub2c8\uac00 \uad8c\ub825\uc744 \uc7a1\uac8c \ub418\uba74\uc11c \uc81c1\uc758 \ubb3c\uacb0\uc774 \uc57d\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \ud6c4\ud1f4\uac00 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\uc81c<\/strong><strong>2<\/strong><strong>\uc758<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\ubb3c\uacb0<\/strong>\uc740 \uc138\uac8c 2\ucc28 \ub300\uc804 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, 20\uc5ec\uac1c\uad6d\uc774 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uae38\ub85c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc130\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uc131\uc5d0\uac8c \uc120\uac70\uad8c\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc774 \uc81c2\uc758 \ubb3c\uacb0\uc774 \uc57d\ud574\uc9c0\uace0, \ud750\ub984\uc774 \uc801\uccb4\ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \uc8fc\ub41c \uc6d0\uc778\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc81c1\uc758 \ubb3c\uacb0\uc744 \uac70\uce5c \uc2a4\uc704\uc2a4\ub9cc \ud574\ub3c4 1971\ub144\uc774 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc11c\uc57c \uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\uc774 \uc120\uac70\uad8c\uc744 \uac16\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\uc81c<\/strong><strong>3<\/strong><strong>\uc758<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\ubb3c\uacb0<\/strong>\uc740 1974\ub144 \ud3ec\ub974\ud22c\uac08 \uce74\ub124\uc774\uc158 \ud601\uba85\uc73c\ub85c \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc5ec, 80\ub144\ub300 \ub77c\ud2f4\uc544\uba54\ub9ac\uce74\uc640 \ub3d9\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4, 90\ub144\ub300 \uc18c\ub828 \ubd95\uad34 \ud6c4 \ub3d9\uc720\ub7fd\uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. 911 \ud14c\ub7ec \uc774\ud6c4 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc774 \ud14c\ub7ec\uc640\uc758 \uc804\uc7c1\uc744 \uc120\ud3ec\ud558\uc5ec \uc81c3\uc758 \ubb3c\uacb0\ub3c4 \uc804\uacfc \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \uc1e0\uc57d\ud574\uc84c\ub2e4. 2008\ub144 \ub300\uce68\uccb4 \uc774\ud6c4 \ud0dc\uad6d, \ud544\ub9ac\ud540, \ud130\ud0a4, \ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc \ub4f1 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ub098\ub77c\uac00 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0\uc11c \ud6c4\ud1f4\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc77c\ubd80 \uc804\ubb38\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uac01 \ub098\ub77c\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uc790\uccb4\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\ud654 \ubb3c\uacb0\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\uc81c<\/strong><strong>3<\/strong><strong>\uc758<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\ubb3c\uacb0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc138\uae30\uac00 \uc2dc\uc791\ub420 \ubb34\ub835, \uc81c3\uc758 \ubb3c\uacb0\uc740 110\uac1c\uad6d\uc5d0 \ud655\uc0b0\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. 90\ub144\ub300\ubd80\ud130 \uc218\uc2ed \uac1c \ub098\ub77c\uac00 \uad8c\uc704\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \uc804\uccb4\uc8fc\uc758 \uc815\uad8c\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 2006\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc804\ud658\uc774 \uc911\ub2e8\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc2a4\ud0e0\ud3ec\ub4dc\ub300\ud559\uad50 L.Diamond \uad50\uc218\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uc77c\ubd80 \uad6d\uac00\uac00 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0\uc11c \ud6c4\ud1f4(democratic backsliding)\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \ud6c4\ud1f4\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c 4\uac00\uc9c0 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uad70\uc0ac \ucfe0\ub370\ud0c0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uace0\uc758\uc801\uc778 \uc120\uac70 \uc870\uc791<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc120\uac70\uc5d0\uc11c \uad8c\ub825\uc744 \ud68d\ub4dd\ud55c \uc815\ub2f9\ub4e4\uc758 \ubc95 \uc81c\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc801 \uc81c\ub3c4 \uc57d\ud654<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud589\uc815\ubd80\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc785\ubc95\ubd80\uc640 \uc0ac\ubc95\ubd80 \ud1b5\uc81c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \ud6c4\ud1f4\ub294 \uc0c1\uae30 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\ub4e0 \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \ubaa9\uc18c\ub9ac\ub97c \ub9c9\uace0, \uad6d\ubbfc\uc758 \uc9d1\ud68c, \uc2dc\uc704, \ud45c\ud604\uc758 \uc790\uc720\ub97c \uc9c1\uc811\uc801 \ub610\ub294 \uac04\uc811\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\ud55c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uae30\ub465\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \ube44\uc815\ubd80\uae30\uad00\ub4e4\uc758 \uad00\ub828 \ubc95\uc744 \uac1c\uc815\ud558\uace0, \uc790\uae08\uc870\ub2ec\uacfc \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \uc81c\ud55c\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \ube44\uc815\ubd80\uae30\uad00\uc744 \uc5c6\uc560\ub824\ub294 \uc2dc\ub3c4\uac00 \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud589\uc704\uac00 \ucd5c\uadfc 4\ub144\uac04 60\uc5ec \uac1c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#633eb5\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\ud3ec\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uacf5\uc0b0\uc8fc\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \ube44\uc815\ubd80\uae30\uad00 \ud65c\ub3d9 \uc81c\ud55c\uc744 \uac00\uc7a5 \uba3c\uc800, \uac00\uc7a5 \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc131\uacf5\uc2dc\ud0a8 \ub098\ub77c\ub294 \ubabd\uace8\uc758 \uc591 \uc774\uc6c3\uad6d\uac00\uc774\ub2e4. \ucd5c\uadfc \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc555\ubc15\uc774 \ubabd\uace8\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/mark><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \u2018\uc678\uad6d \uc5d0\uc774\uc804\ud2b8\uc758 \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud558\ub294 \ube44\uc815\ubd80\uae30\uad00\uc758 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubc95 \uac1c\uc815\uc548\u2019\uc774 2012\ub144\uc5d0 \ud1b5\uacfc\ub418\uc5b4 \ube44\uc815\ubd80\uae30\uad00\uc758 \ud65c\ub3d9\uacfc \uc790\uae08\uc870\ub2ec\uc744 \uc81c\ud55c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub3d9 \ubc95\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74, \ud574\uc678\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uae08\uc744 \ubc1b\uac70\ub098 \uc815\uce58 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \ube44\uc815\ubd80\uae30\uad00\uc740 \uc678\uad6d \uc5d0\uc774\uc804\ud2b8\ub85c \ub4f1\ub85d\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\uace0, \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uae30\uad00\ub4e4\uc740 \ubc95\ubb34\ubd80\uac00 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud558\uc5ec \ubcf4\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uad6d\uc81c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub9ce\uc740 \ube44\ud310\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \uc774 \ubc95\uc744 2013\ub144 V.Lukin\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc774 \ud5cc\ubc95\uc7ac\ud310\uc5d0 \uc81c\uc18c\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1990\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ub418\uc5b4, \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc548\uc815\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \uc5ec\uaca8\uc84c\ub358 \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac\uc640 \ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc \ub4f1 \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \ud6c4\ud1f4\uac00 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub180\ub77c\uc6b4 \uc77c\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac\ub294 \ube44\uc815\ubd80\uae30\uad00\ub4e4\uc744 \ud3d0\uc1c4\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, V.Orban \ucd1d\ub9ac\ub294 \uc18c\ub85c\uc2a4 \uc5f4\ub9b0\uc0ac\ud68c\uc7ac\ub2e8\uc774 \uacf5\uacf5\uc758 \uc801\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc120\uace0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc7ac\ub2e8\uc740 \uc774\ubbfc\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc720\ub7fd\ud589\uc744 \ud638\uc18c\ud558\uc5ec \uad6d\uac00 \uc548\ubcf4\ub97c \uc704\ud611\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. 2016\ub144 4\uc6d4 \uace0\ub4f1\uad50\uc721\ubc95 \uac1c\uc815\uc744 \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec \uc18c\ub85c\uc2a4 \uc7ac\ub2e8\uc774 \uc790\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \uc911\uc559\uc720\ub7fd\ub300\ud559\uad50\ub97c \ud1f4\ucd9c\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4(Szuleka.M 2018). 2017\ub144 \u2018\ud574\uc678\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \uae30\uad00\ub4e4\uc758 \ud22c\uba85\uc131\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubc95\u2019\uc744 \uc81c\uc815\ud558\uc5ec, 2.3\ub9cc \uc720\ub85c \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uc790\uae08\uc744 \ud574\uc678\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\uc6d0\ubc1b\uc740 \uae30\uad00\uc740 \ud648\ud398\uc774\uc9c0\uc640 \uc548\ub0b4\uc790\ub8cc, \ucd9c\ud310\ubb3c \ubaa8\ub450\uc5d0 \ud6c4\uc6d0\uc790\ub97c \uae30\uc785\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uba85\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. (Jensen.M 2017). \ub3d9 \uc694\uac74\uc744 \uac16\ucd94\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\uc744 \uacbd\uc6b0 2,900\uc720\ub85c \uc0c1\ub2f9\uc758 \ubc8c\uae08\uc744 \ubd80\uacfc\ud558\uba70, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0ac\ub840\uac00 \ubc18\ubcf5\ub418\uba74 \ud3d0\uc1c4 \uc870\uce58\ub97c \ucde8\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc870\uce58\ub294 \ub3c8\uc138\ud0c1\uacfc \ud14c\ub7ec \uc790\uae08 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \ub9c9\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc815\ucc45\uc778 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\uba85\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 2017\ub144 9\uc6d4 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc0ac\ud68c\ubc1c\uc804\uc13c\ud130\ub77c\ub294 \uae30\uad00\uc774 \uac1c\uc124\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ucd1d\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac8c \uc9c1\uc811 \ubcf4\uace0\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uad00\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c, \ub0b4\uac01\uacfc \uc720\ub7fd, \ud0c0 \uad6d\uc81c\uae30\uad6c\ub4e4\uc758 \ube44\uc815\ubd80\uae30\uad00\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc608\uc0b0\uc744 \ubc30\ubd84\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc \uc9d1\uad8c\ub2f9\uc740 \ube44\uc815\ubd80\uae30\uad00\ub4e4\uc744 \uc0c1(\ubcf4\uc218\uc801)\uacfc \ud558(\uc9c4\ubcf4\uc801)\ub85c \ub098\ub204\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4(Cianetti, Dawson, Hanley 2018). \uc815\ubd80\ub97c \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ube44\uc815\ubd80\uae30\uad00\uc740 \ud070 \ud0c0\uaca9\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\uc73c\uba70, \ud574\uc678 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \ube44\uc815\ubd80\uae30\uad00\uc5d0\ub294 \ub354\uc6b1 \uc545\uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc18c\uc218\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \ub300\ud45c\ud558\ub294 \ube44\uc815\ubd80\uae30\uad00\ub4e4 \uc0c1\ud669\uc774 \uc545\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70(Szuleka.M 2018), \uadf8 \uc911 \uc778\uc885\ucc28\ubcc4\uc744 \ubc18\ub300\ud558\uace0, \uc774\ubbfc\uc744 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud558\ub294, \uc6cc\uce58\ub3c5 \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \uae30\uad00\ub4e4\uc774 \uc6b0\uc120\uc801\uc778 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc5b8\ub860\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ube44\uc815\ubd80\uae30\uad00\uc758 \ud3c9\ud310\uc744 \uc190\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0, \uc815\ubd80\ub97c \ube44\ub09c\ud55c NGO \ub300\ud45c\ub97c \uac10\uc2dc\uc870\uc0ac\ud55c\ub2e4. 2016\ub144 10\uc6d4 \ub099\ud0dc\uae08\uc9c0\ubc95 \ubc18\ub300\uc2dc\uc704\ub97c \uc870\uc9c1\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc11c\ub958\uc640 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc870\uc0ac\ud55c \ubc14 \uc788\ub2e4(\uc2dc\ubbfc\uc0ac\ud68c\uc870\uc9c1\uc9c0\uc18d\uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc9c0\uc218, 2018)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ubabd\uace8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#633eb5\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\ubabd\uace8\uc740 \ube44\uc815\ubd80\uae30\uad00\ubc95\uc744 \ucc98\uc74c 1997\ub144\uc5d0 \uc81c\uc815\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 2019\ub144 6\uc6d4 \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \ubabd\uace8\uc5d0\uc11c 21,040\uac1c\uc758 \ube44\uc815\ubd80\uae30\uad00\uc774 \ub4f1\ub85d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc73c\ub098, 8,500\uac1c \uc989 \uc808\ubc18 \uc774\ud558\ub9cc \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud65c\ub3d9\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uacf5\uc775\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ube44\uc601\ub9ac \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \uae30\uad00\uc774 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc774\uace0, \uc120\uc9c4\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \ud754\ud788 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uacf5\uacf5\uc774\uc775\uc744 \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\uace0, \uc815\ubd80 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \uac10\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uad00\uc740 \uc801\ub2e4.<\/mark><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\ubc95\ubb34\ub0b4\ubb34\ubd80 \uc0ac\ubc95\uc815\ucc45\uacfc P.Sainzorig \uacfc\uc7a5\uc758 \ubc1c\ud45c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \ubabd\uace8\uc5d0\uc11c \ube44\uc815\ubd80\uae30\uad00\ub4e4\uc774 \ud658\uacbd, \uc0ac\ud68c\ubcf5\uc9c0, \uad50\uc721, \uc815\uce58, \uc885\uad50 \ub4f1 \uc81c\ubc18 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud65c\ub3d9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc911 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \uad11\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc774\ub098 \uc774\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \ubd80\ubb38\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ube44\uc815\ubd80\uae30\uad00\ubc95 \uc774\uc678 \ube44\uc601\ub9ac\uae30\uad00\ubc95\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uba70, \ubabd\uace8 \ube44\uc815\ubd80\uae30\uad00\ub4e4\uc774 \ud574\uc678 \uae30\uad00\uc758 \ub300\ud45c\uc18c\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc7ac\uc815\uc9c0\uc6d0\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \ube44\uc601\ub9ac\uae30\uad00\ubc95\uc548\uc744 \uc791\uc131\ud55c \ubc95\ubb34\ubd80 \uc804 \ucc28\uad00 B.Enkhbayar\ub294 \ubabd\uace8 \ube44\uc815\ubd80\uae30\uad00\uc758 80%\uac00 \ud574\uc678 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac10\uc2dc\uc640 \ud3c9\uac00\uac00 \uc5c6\uc5b4 \ub3c8\uc138\ud0c1\uacfc \ud14c\ub7ec\ubc94\uc8c4\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud560 \ub9ac\uc2a4\ud06c\uac00 \ud06c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \ubabd\uace8 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \ube44\uc815\ubd80\uae30\uad00\ub4e4\uc744 \u2018\uc815\ub9ac\u2019\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub780\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ubabd\uace8\ucc98\ub7fc \uc80a\uc740 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c \ube44\uc815\ubd80\uae30\uad00\ub4e4\uc758 \uc790\uae08\uc870\ub2ec\uacfc \uad6c\uc131, \ud65c\ub3d9\uc774 \uc544\uc9c1 \uc131\uc219\ub418\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \ube44\uc815\ubd80\uae30\uad00\uc758 \ud574\uc678 \uc790\uae08\uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \ub04a\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \uc911\ub2e8\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ubabd\uace8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc790\uc120 \ubb38\ud654\uac00 \uc544\uc9c1 \ud615\uc131\ub418\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \ub9ce\uc740 \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \ud6c4\ud1f4\uac00 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370, \ubabd\uace8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ucd5c\uadfc 2-3\ub144\uac04\uc758 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ubcf4\uba74 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \ud6c4\ud1f4\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7ac\ub294 \uc5b8\ub860\uacfc \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc0ac\ud68c\ub2e8\uccb4\uac00 \uacf5\ub3d9\uc758 \ubaa9\uc18c\ub9ac\ub97c \ub0b4\uc57c \ud560 \uc2dc\uc810\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2019.06.19<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Trans. by Z.Kherlen<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>WE\u2019RE GOING THROUGH DEMOCRATIC BACKSLIDING \ub300\ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub0b4\ub9ac\ub294 \uacb0\uc815\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uc124\ub9bd\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\ub77c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc785\ubc95\ubd80, \ud589\uc815\ubd80\uc640 \uc0ac\ubc95\ubd80\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\ub294 \ubbfc\uc8fc \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc758 \ubb34\uc5ed\uacfc \uc0c1\uc5c5 \uc790\uc720\ub97c \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud558\uace0, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac\uc640 \uc548\uc804, \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc744 \ubcf4\ud638\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uba74 \uad6d\ubbfc \uc0b6\uc774 \ud5a5\uc0c1\ub418\uace0, \uad6d\uac00\uac00 \ubc1c\uc804\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub300\ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \uacb0\uc815\uc774\ub780 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc758 \uacb0\uc815\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ubbc0\ub85c \uc0ac\ud68c\ub294 \ub2e8\uc77c \uac1c\uccb4\ub85c \uc791\ub3d9\ud560 \uc218\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4(John Locke). \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ub300\ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \uacb0\uc815\uc740 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":10387,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[193],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[268],"class_list":{"0":"post-12862","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-article-ko"},"authors":[{"term_id":268,"user_id":4,"is_guest":0,"slug":"haluinaamgmail-com","display_name":"Jargal 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