{"id":12843,"date":"2020-02-12T23:06:00","date_gmt":"2020-02-12T15:06:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/172-105-121-241.ip.linodeusercontent.com\/?p=12843"},"modified":"2023-10-24T11:00:16","modified_gmt":"2023-10-24T03:00:16","slug":"%d0%bc%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%be%d0%bb%d1%8b%d0%bd-%d1%85%d3%a9%d0%b3%d0%b6%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9%d0%bd-%d0%b7%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%bb%d0%b3%d0%be-%d1%85%d2%af%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d1%85%d3%a9%d0%b3%d0%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jargaldefacto.com\/?p=12843&lang=zh-hans","title":{"rendered":"\u8499\u53e4\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807 \u2013 \u4eba\u6587\u53d1\u5c55"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

 <\/strong>\u653f\u5e9c\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u957f\u671f\u53d1\u5c55\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5373\u300a\u613f\u666f2050\u300b<\/a>\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4ea4\u7ed9\u56fd\u5bb6\u5927\u547c\u62c9\u5c14\u3002\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u6309\u5341\u5e74\u3001\u5341\u5e74\u671f\u9650\uff0c\u5206\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b9e\u65bd\u9636\u6bb5\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u53d1\u5c55\u653f\u7b56\u5373\u613f\u666f\uff0c\u5171\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e5d\u9879\u4e3b\u8981\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u4eba\u6587\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5176\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u73b0\u4eba\u6587\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u201c\u521b\u9020\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\u548c\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u521b\u9020\u63a5\u53d7\u4f18\u8d28\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bb6\u5ead\u751f\u6d3b\u4fdd\u969c\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u5c55\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u5c55\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u6709\u7528\u7684\u8499\u53e4\u4eba\u3002\u5c06\u8499\u53e4\u56fd\u4eba\u6587\u53d1\u5c55\u6307\u6570\u63d0\u5347\u52300.9\uff0c\u5e78\u798f\u6307\u6570\u4e89\u53d6\u8fdb\u5165\u4e16\u754c\u524d10\u4f4d\u201d\u3002\u4eba\u6587\u53d1\u5c55\u6307\u6570\u8fbe\u52300.9\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8981\u8fbe\u5230\u632a\u5a01\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u3001\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u7b49\u897f\u65b9\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6c34\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4eba\u6587\u53d1\u5c55\u6765\u8861\u91cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u5c55\u6c34\u5e73<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u4eba\u6587\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u81ea1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u5176\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\u7531\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u83b7\u5f97\u8005\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u963f\u9a6c\u8482\u4e9a\u00b7\u68ee\uff08Amartya Sen\uff09\u5960\u5b9a\u3002\u963f\u9a6c\u8482\u4e9a\u00b7\u68ee\u4e8e1980\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u80fd\u529b\u65b9\u6cd5\u201d\u8bba\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ee5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u7387\uff08GDP\uff09\u6765\u8861\u91cf\u53d1\u5c55\u6c34\u5e73\u662f\u7247\u9762\u7684\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u521b\u9020\u7f8e\u597d\u751f\u6d3b\u9700\u8981\u5177\u5907\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u4ec5\u5173\u6ce8\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u521b\u9020\u8d22\u5bcc\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ea\u4ee5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u7387\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u53d1\u5c55\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u591f\u521b\u9020\u81ea\u5df1\u5d07\u5c1a\u7684\u7f8e\u597d\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u624d\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u6b8b\u969c\u4eba\u58eb\u5c31\u7b97\u62e5\u6709\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u9a91\u884c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9a91\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u73af\u5883\u5b58\u5728\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u4e5f\u65e0\u7528\u6b66\u4e4b\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6309\u7167\u963f\u9a6c\u8482\u4e9a\u00b7\u68ee\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u8d2b\u56f0\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u8d44\u6e90\uff08\u7f3a\u4e4f\u91d1\u94b1\uff09\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8d2b\u56f0\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8425\u9020\u7f8e\u597d\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u91cd\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u50cf\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\u53c2\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5173\u7cfb\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u662f\u6587\u76f2\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u7b97\u7ee7\u627f\u4e86\u5de8\u989d\u8d22\u4ea7\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u6709\u6548\u652f\u914d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u57fa\u4e8e\u963f\u9a6c\u8482\u4e9a\u00b7\u68ee\u7684\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7406\u8bba\u521b\u7acb\u4e86\u4eba\u6587\u53d1\u5c55\u6307\u6570\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bc4\u4f30\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u4eba\u6587\u53d1\u5c55\u6307\u6570\uff0c\u9664\u4eba\u5747\u56fd\u6c11\u603b\u6536\u5165\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u5176\u56fd\u6c11\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\uff08\u5e73\u5747\u5bff\u547d\uff09\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u6c34\u51c6\uff08\u5b9e\u9645\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u5e74\u9650\uff09\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4e0b\u5217\u8868\u683c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u8499\u53e4\u56fd\u4eba\u6587\u53d1\u5c55\u6307\u6570\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8868\u683c\uff1a\u4eba\u6587\u53d1\u5c55\u6307\u6570<\/strong> <\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6458\u81ea\uff1a \u041d\u04ae\u0411\u0425\u0425<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u636e\u4e0a\u8868\u663e\u793a2018\u5e74\u8499\u53e4\u56fd\u4eba\u6587\u53d1\u5c55\u6307\u6570\u4e3a0.735\uff0c\u800c2050\u5e74\u9884\u8ba1\u8fbe\u52300.9\u3002\u4f462005\u5e74\u51fa\u53f0\u7684\u8499\u53e4\u56fd\u5343\u524d\u5e74\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\uff0c2015\u5e74\u4eba\u6587\u53d1\u5c55\u6307\u6570\u9884\u8ba1\u4f1a\u8fbe\u52300.83\u30022020\u5e74\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7b26\u5408\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u5417\uff1f\u653f\u5e9c \u627f\u62c5\u8d23\u4efb\u4e86\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53d1\u5e03\u653f\u7b56\u6027\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u96be\u9053\u662f\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u201c\u7eb8\u5f20\u201d\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u81ea1990\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u8499\u53e4\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5171\u51fa\u53f0\u4e86567\u4e2a\u653f\u7b56\u6027\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6db5\u76d6\u6574\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5c11\u4e4b\u53c8\u5c11\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u201c\u7eb8\u5f20\u201d\u751f\u4ea7\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u539f\u56e0\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u653f\u7b56\u804c\u80fd\u6d89\u53ca\u4e86\u592a\u591a\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u592a\u8fc7\u5206\u6563\u3002\u5176\u4e8c\uff0c\u5728\u8bbe\u5b9a\u76ee\u6807\u65f6\u6ca1\u6709\u8fbe\u6210\u793e\u4f1a\u5171\u8bc6\u3002\u76ee\u6807\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u5c31\u5f88\u96be\u8fbe\u6210\u793e\u4f1a\u5171\u8bc6\u3002\u5176\u4e09\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d22\u653f\u9884\u7b97\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5bf9\u4e4c\u00b7\u547c\u65e5\u52d2\u82cf\u8d6b\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u662f\uff0c\u628a\u4eba\u6587\u53d1\u5c55\u6307\u6570\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u793e\u4f1a\u5404\u754c\u5c31\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u800c\u8fbe\u6210\u5171\u8bc6\u3002\u5404\u653f\u515a\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7eb2\u9886\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u9488\u5bf9\u4eba\u6587\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u9009\u6c11\u4e5f\u6839\u636e\u5176\u5b9e\u73b0\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u6765\u9009\u4e3e\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d22\u653f\u9884\u7b97\u4e5f\u8981\u6d89\u53ca\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u8bbe\u5b9a\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u79f0\u81ea\u5df1\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u653f\u7b56\u4e3a\u5e78\u798f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4ed6\u4eec\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u9884\u7b97\u4e2d\u770b\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u5c55\u6218\u7565\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u628a\u56fd\u5bb6\u9884\u7b97\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u5e78\u798f\u9884\u7b97\uff0c\u5176\u9884\u7b97\u5305\u62ec\u4e0b\u52175\u9879\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. \u6539\u5584\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. \u51cf\u5c11\u513f\u7ae5\u8d2b\u56f0\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. \u6d88\u9664\u6bdb\u5229\u65cf\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u793e\u4f1a\u7fa4\u4f53\u95f4\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u72b6\u51b5\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. \u652f\u6301\u6570\u5b57\u65f6\u4ee3\u8f6c\u578b\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  5. \u652f\u6301\u5411\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u4f4e\u78b3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6c\u578b\uff1b<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    \u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u516c\u6c11\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u793e\u4f1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u4e5f\u8bb8\uff0c\u8499\u53e4\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u552f\u4e00\u901a\u8fc7\u793e\u4f1a\u5171\u8bc6\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u662f1992\u5e74\u5baa\u6cd5\u3002\u8be5\u9879\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u524d\u8a00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5df2\u660e\u786e\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e86\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807\u4e3a\u5efa\u7acb\u201c\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u516c\u6c11\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u793e\u4f1a\u201d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c31\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u8bbe\u5b9a\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u820d\u8fd1\u6c42\u8fdc\u3002\u5c31\u4ee5\u4eba\u6587\u53d1\u5c55\u6307\u6570\u6765\u8861\u91cf\u5b83\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5427\uff01  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2020.02.06<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Trans. by Asru.V and Gerelchimeg.N<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

     \u653f\u5e9c\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u957f\u671f\u53d1\u5c55\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5373\u300a\u613f\u666f2050\u300b\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4ea4\u7ed9\u56fd\u5bb6\u5927\u547c\u62c9\u5c14\u3002\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u6309\u5341\u5e74\u3001\u5341\u5e74\u671f\u9650\uff0c\u5206\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b9e\u65bd\u9636\u6bb5\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u53d1\u5c55\u653f\u7b56\u5373\u613f\u666f\uff0c\u5171\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e5d\u9879\u4e3b\u8981\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u4eba\u6587\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5176\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u73b0\u4eba\u6587\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u201c\u521b\u9020\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\u548c\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u521b\u9020\u63a5\u53d7\u4f18\u8d28\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bb6\u5ead\u751f\u6d3b\u4fdd\u969c\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u5c55\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u5c55\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u6709\u7528\u7684\u8499\u53e4\u4eba\u3002\u5c06\u8499\u53e4\u56fd\u4eba\u6587\u53d1\u5c55\u6307\u6570\u63d0\u5347\u52300.9\uff0c\u5e78\u798f\u6307\u6570\u4e89\u53d6\u8fdb\u5165\u4e16\u754c\u524d10\u4f4d\u201d\u3002\u4eba\u6587\u53d1\u5c55\u6307\u6570\u8fbe\u52300.9\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8981\u8fbe\u5230\u632a\u5a01\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u3001\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u7b49\u897f\u65b9\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6c34\u51c6\u3002 \u4ee5\u4eba\u6587\u53d1\u5c55\u6765\u8861\u91cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u5c55\u6c34\u5e73 \u5173\u4e8e\u4eba\u6587\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u81ea1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u5176\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\u7531\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u83b7\u5f97\u8005\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u963f\u9a6c\u8482\u4e9a\u00b7\u68ee\uff08Amartya Sen\uff09\u5960\u5b9a\u3002\u963f\u9a6c\u8482\u4e9a\u00b7\u68ee\u4e8e1980\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u80fd\u529b\u65b9\u6cd5\u201d\u8bba\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ee5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u7387\uff08GDP\uff09\u6765\u8861\u91cf\u53d1\u5c55\u6c34\u5e73\u662f\u7247\u9762\u7684\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u521b\u9020\u7f8e\u597d\u751f\u6d3b\u9700\u8981\u5177\u5907\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u4ec5\u5173\u6ce8\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u521b\u9020\u8d22\u5bcc\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ea\u4ee5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u7387\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u53d1\u5c55\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u591f\u521b\u9020\u81ea\u5df1\u5d07\u5c1a\u7684\u7f8e\u597d\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u624d\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u6b8b\u969c\u4eba\u58eb\u5c31\u7b97\u62e5\u6709\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u9a91\u884c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9a91\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u73af\u5883\u5b58\u5728\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u4e5f\u65e0\u7528\u6b66\u4e4b\u5730\u3002 \u6309\u7167\u963f\u9a6c\u8482\u4e9a\u00b7\u68ee\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u8d2b\u56f0\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u8d44\u6e90\uff08\u7f3a\u4e4f\u91d1\u94b1\uff09\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8d2b\u56f0\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8425\u9020\u7f8e\u597d\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u91cd\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u50cf\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\u53c2\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5173\u7cfb\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u662f\u6587\u76f2\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u7b97\u7ee7\u627f\u4e86\u5de8\u989d\u8d22\u4ea7\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u6709\u6548\u652f\u914d\u3002 \u8054\u5408\u56fd\u57fa\u4e8e\u963f\u9a6c\u8482\u4e9a\u00b7\u68ee\u7684\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7406\u8bba\u521b\u7acb\u4e86\u4eba\u6587\u53d1\u5c55\u6307\u6570\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bc4\u4f30\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u4eba\u6587\u53d1\u5c55\u6307\u6570\uff0c\u9664\u4eba\u5747\u56fd\u6c11\u603b\u6536\u5165\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u5176\u56fd\u6c11\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\uff08\u5e73\u5747\u5bff\u547d\uff09\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u6c34\u51c6\uff08\u5b9e\u9645\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u5e74\u9650\uff09\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4e0b\u5217\u8868\u683c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u8499\u53e4\u56fd\u4eba\u6587\u53d1\u5c55\u6307\u6570\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002 \u8868\u683c\uff1a\u4eba\u6587\u53d1\u5c55\u6307\u6570  \u6458\u81ea\uff1a \u041d\u04ae\u0411\u0425\u0425 \u636e\u4e0a\u8868\u663e\u793a2018\u5e74\u8499\u53e4\u56fd\u4eba\u6587\u53d1\u5c55\u6307\u6570\u4e3a0.735\uff0c\u800c2050\u5e74\u9884\u8ba1\u8fbe\u52300.9\u3002\u4f462005\u5e74\u51fa\u53f0\u7684\u8499\u53e4\u56fd\u5343\u524d\u5e74\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\uff0c2015\u5e74\u4eba\u6587\u53d1\u5c55\u6307\u6570\u9884\u8ba1\u4f1a\u8fbe\u52300.83\u30022020\u5e74\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7b26\u5408\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u5417\uff1f\u653f\u5e9c \u627f\u62c5\u8d23\u4efb\u4e86\u5417\uff1f \u53d1\u5e03\u653f\u7b56\u6027\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u96be\u9053\u662f\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u201c\u7eb8\u5f20\u201d\u5417\uff1f \u81ea1990\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u8499\u53e4\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5171\u51fa\u53f0\u4e86567\u4e2a\u653f\u7b56\u6027\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6db5\u76d6\u6574\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5c11\u4e4b\u53c8\u5c11\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u201c\u7eb8\u5f20\u201d\u751f\u4ea7\u5462\uff1f \u539f\u56e0\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u653f\u7b56\u804c\u80fd\u6d89\u53ca\u4e86\u592a\u591a\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u592a\u8fc7\u5206\u6563\u3002\u5176\u4e8c\uff0c\u5728\u8bbe\u5b9a\u76ee\u6807\u65f6\u6ca1\u6709\u8fbe\u6210\u793e\u4f1a\u5171\u8bc6\u3002\u76ee\u6807\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u5c31\u5f88\u96be\u8fbe\u6210\u793e\u4f1a\u5171\u8bc6\u3002\u5176\u4e09\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d22\u653f\u9884\u7b97\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5bf9\u4e4c\u00b7\u547c\u65e5\u52d2\u82cf\u8d6b\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u662f\uff0c\u628a\u4eba\u6587\u53d1\u5c55\u6307\u6570\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u793e\u4f1a\u5404\u754c\u5c31\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u800c\u8fbe\u6210\u5171\u8bc6\u3002\u5404\u653f\u515a\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7eb2\u9886\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u9488\u5bf9\u4eba\u6587\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u9009\u6c11\u4e5f\u6839\u636e\u5176\u5b9e\u73b0\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u6765\u9009\u4e3e\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d22\u653f\u9884\u7b97\u4e5f\u8981\u6d89\u53ca\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u3002 \u65b0\u897f\u5170\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u8bbe\u5b9a\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u79f0\u81ea\u5df1\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u653f\u7b56\u4e3a\u5e78\u798f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4ed6\u4eec\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u9884\u7b97\u4e2d\u770b\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u5c55\u6218\u7565\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u628a\u56fd\u5bb6\u9884\u7b97\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u5e78\u798f\u9884\u7b97\uff0c\u5176\u9884\u7b97\u5305\u62ec\u4e0b\u52175\u9879\u76ee\u6807\u3002 \u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u516c\u6c11\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u793e\u4f1a \u4e5f\u8bb8\uff0c\u8499\u53e4\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u552f\u4e00\u901a\u8fc7\u793e\u4f1a\u5171\u8bc6\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u662f1992\u5e74\u5baa\u6cd5\u3002\u8be5\u9879\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u524d\u8a00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5df2\u660e\u786e\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e86\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807\u4e3a\u5efa\u7acb\u201c\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u516c\u6c11\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u793e\u4f1a\u201d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c31\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u8bbe\u5b9a\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u820d\u8fd1\u6c42\u8fdc\u3002\u5c31\u4ee5\u4eba\u6587\u53d1\u5c55\u6307\u6570\u6765\u8861\u91cf\u5b83\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5427\uff01   2020.02.06 Trans. by Asru.V and Gerelchimeg.N<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":10869,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[190],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[268],"class_list":{"0":"post-12843","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-article"},"authors":[{"term_id":268,"user_id":4,"is_guest":0,"slug":"haluinaamgmail-com","display_name":"Jargal Defacto","avatar_url":{"url":"https:\/\/jargaldefacto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/JD2-scaled.jpg","url2x":"https:\/\/jargaldefacto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/JD2-scaled.jpg"},"author_category":"","first_name":"Jargal","last_name":"Defacto","user_url":"https:\/\/jargaldefacto.com\/","job_title":"","description":""}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jargaldefacto.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12843","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jargaldefacto.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jargaldefacto.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jargaldefacto.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jargaldefacto.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12843"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/jargaldefacto.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12843\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12844,"href":"https:\/\/jargaldefacto.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12843\/revisions\/12844"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jargaldefacto.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10869"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jargaldefacto.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12843"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jargaldefacto.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12843"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jargaldefacto.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12843"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jargaldefacto.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fppma_author&post=12843"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}