{"id":12826,"date":"2021-02-19T17:40:00","date_gmt":"2021-02-19T09:40:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/172-105-121-241.ip.linodeusercontent.com\/?p=12826"},"modified":"2023-10-25T15:55:04","modified_gmt":"2023-10-25T07:55:04","slug":"%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%b4%d1%87%d0%b8%d0%bb%d0%bb%d1%8b%d0%bd-%d2%af%d0%bd%d1%8d-%d1%86%d1%8d%d0%bd%d1%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jargaldefacto.com\/?p=12826&lang=ko","title":{"rendered":"\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uac00\uce58"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

THE VALUE OF DEMOCRACY<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uacb0\uc815\uc740 \ub2e4\uc218\uacb0\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub2e4\uc218\uacb0\ub85c \uc815\ud574\uc9c4 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uacb0\uc815\uc774 \ud56d\uc0c1 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uacfc\ubc18\uc218 \ud22c\ud45c\ub85c \uc815\ud574\uc9c4 \uacb0\uc815\uc740 \uac1c\uc778 \ub610\ub294 \uc18c\uc218\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac\uac00 \uae30\ubc18\uc778 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \ucd5c\uc18c\ud55c\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc740 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\ud55c \uacb0\uc815\uc744 \uc2e4\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ubc14\ub85c \uc774 \uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3d9\ub4f1\ud558\uac8c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \uc790\uc720\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \ud1b5\ud569\ub41c \uaddc\uc728\uc774\uba70 \uad81\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\uc720\ub97c \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\ub294 \ud589\uc704\uc774\uc790 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc774\ub2e4. \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0\ub294 \ub2e4\uc218\uacb0\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59, \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc758 \ucc2c\uc131\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\ud55c \uc815\ubd80, \uc790\uc720\ub86d\uace0 \uacf5\uc815\ud55c \uc120\uac70, \uc18c\uc218\uc790\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac \ubcf4\ud638, \uae30\ubcf8\uad8c \uc874\uc911 \ub4f1\uc774 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uba74 \ubabd\uace8\uc740 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc801\uc778 \uad6d\uac00\uc77c\uae4c? \ubabd\uace8 \uad6d\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc740 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc790\uc720\ub97c \uce21\uc815\ud558\uc5ec \uc21c\uc704\ub97c \ub9e4\uae30\ub294 \ub2e8\uccb4\uc778 Freedom House\uc758 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\uc640 \ube44\uad50\uc801 \uc775\uc219\ud558\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uce21\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc21c\uc704\ub97c \ub9e4\uae30\ub294 \ub610 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ub2e8\uccb4\uc778 EIU\uc758 2020\ub144 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\ub97c \uc18c\uac1c\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc758<\/strong> <\/strong>\uc5bc\uad74<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc774\ucf54\ub178\ubbf8\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uc7a1\uc9c0\uc758 \uacc4\uc5f4\uc0ac \uc778\ud154\ub9ac\uc804\uc2a4 \uc720\ub2db(EIU) \uc740 14\ub144 \uc5f0\uc18d \uc138\uacc4 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \uc9c0\uc218\ub97c \ubcf4\ub3c4\ud574 \uc654\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc9c0\uc218\ub294 \uac01\uad6d\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c 0\uc5d0\uc11c 10\ub4f1\uae09\uc73c\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc644\uc804\ud55c \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\/full democracy\/\ub97c \uc774\ub8e8\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba74 8\uc5d0\uc11c 10\ub4f1\uae09, \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \uacb0\ud568\uc774 \uc788\uc73c\uba74 \/flawed democracy\/ 6\uc5d0\uc11c 7.9\ub4f1\uae09, \ud63c\ud569\ub41c \uccb4\uc81c\/hybrid regime\/\uba74  4\uc5d0\uc11c 5.9\ub4f1\uae09, 4\ub4f1\uae09\uc774 \ubbf8\ub9cc\uc774\uba74 \uad8c\uc704\uc8fc\uc758 \uccb4\uc81c\/authoritarian regime\/\ub85c \ubd84\ub958\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2020\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uc804 \uc138\uacc4 167\uac1c\uad6d \uc911 \uc804 \uc138\uacc4 \uc778\uad6c\uc758 8.4 %\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 23\uac1c\uc758 \uad6d\uac00\uac00 \uc644\uc804 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \uad6d\uac00\uc600\uc73c\uba70, 52% (41\uac1c\uc758 \uad6d\uac00)\uac00 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \uacb0\ud568\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, 15% (35\uac1c\uc758 \uad6d\uac00)\uac00 \ud63c\ud569\ub41c \uccb4\uc81c\ub97c \uac00\uc84c\uc73c\uba70, 35.6 %(57\uac1c \uad6d\uac00)\uac00 \uad8c\uc704\uc8fc\uc758 \uccb4\uc81c\ub85c \ubd84\ub958\ub410\ub2e4. \uc804 \uc138\uacc4 \uc778\uad6c\uc758 3\ubd84\uc758 1 \uc774\uc0c1\uc774 \ub3c5\uc7ac \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0 \uc0b4\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \ubabd\uace8\uc758 \ub450 \uc774\uc6c3 \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud55c\ub2e4. 2020 \ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \ub4f1\uae09\uc740 \ub0b4\ub824\uac00\uace0, \uc77c\ubcf8, \ud55c\uad6d, \ub300\ub9cc\uc758 \uc644\uc804\ud55c \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \ub4f1\uae09\uc740 \uc62c\ub77c\uac14\uc73c\uba70, \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc640 \ud3ec\ub974\ud22c\uac08\uc758 \ub4f1\uae09\uc740 \uacb0\ud569\uc788\ub294 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \ub4f1\uae09\uc73c\ub85c \ub0b4\ub824\uac14\ub2e4. \ud64d\ucf69\uacfc \uc5d8\uc0b4\ubc14\ub3c4\ub974\ub294 \ud63c\ud569\ub41c \uccb4\uc81c \ub4f1\uae09\uc73c\ub85c \uae09\ub77d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ubabd\uace8\uc740 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\uc5d0\uc11c 6.48 \uc810\uc73c\ub85c 167\uac1c\uad6d \uc911 61\uc704, \uac19\uc740 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c 10\uc704\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uacb0\ud568\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \ub4f1\uae09 \ubc94\uc8fc\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud574 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \uacb0\ud568\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \ub4f1\uae09\uc5d0\ub294 \uc790\uc720\ub86d\uace0 \uacf5\uc815\ud55c \uc120\uac70, \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc758 \uc790\uc720\uac00 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ub418\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc5b5\uc555\ub41c \uc5b8\ub860\uc758 \uc790\uc720, \ub0ae\uc740 \uc815\uce58 \ucc38\uc5ec, \uacb0\ud54d\ub41c \uc815\uce58 \ubb38\ud654\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4 \uad6d\uac00\uac00 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc0ac\uc9c4 1. 2020\ub144 \uc138\uacc4 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \uc9c0\uc218<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\ucd9c\ucc98: The Economist Intelligence Unit<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ubabd\uace8\uc740 2014~2016\ub144 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \uc9c0\uc218\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\uae08\uae4c\uc9c0 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub192\uc740 \uc810\uc218\uc778 6.62 \uc810\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc758 \uc790\uc720, \uc120\uac70 \uacfc\uc815, \ub2e4\uc6d0\uc8fc\uc758 \ub4f1\uc758 \uae30\uc900\uc5d0\uc11c \ub192\uc740 \uc810\uc218\ub97c \ubc1b\uc558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc 2020\ub144 \uc120\uac70\uc5d0\uc11c  \ub2e4\uc6d0\uc8fc\uc758, \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc758 \uc790\uc720\uc758 \uae30\uc900\uc5d0\uc11c \uac01\uac01 0.42 \uc810,  1.48 \uc810 \uac10\uc18c\ud588\ub2e4. \uc815\uce58 \ucc38\uc5ec, \uc815\uce58 \ubb38\ud654 \ub4f1\uc758 \uae30\uc900\uc740 \uac01\uac01 0.56 \uc810, 0.63 \uc810 \uac1c\uc120\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\uc9c0\ub09c 15\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \ubabd\uace8\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \uc9c0\uc218\ub294 6.60 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c 6.48 \uc810\uc73c\ub85c \ub0b4\ub824\uac14\uace0 \uc774 \ubc94\uc8fc\uc5d0 \uac07\ud600 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud560 \ub9cc\ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\uacb0\ub860<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc120\uac70 \uacfc\uc815\uacfc \ub2e4\uc6d0\uc8fc\uc758, \uc815\ubd80 \uae30\ub2a5, \uc815\uce58 \ucc38\uc5ec, \uc815\uce58 \ubb38\ud654, \uc2dc\ubbfc \uc790\uc720\uc758 \ub2e4\uc12f \uac00\uc9c0 \ubc94\uc8fc\uac00 \uacb0\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \uc9c0\uc218\ub97c \ud615\uc131\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc790\uc720\ub86d\uace0 \uacf5\uc815\ud55c \uc120\uac70 \ubc0f \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc790\uc720\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc694\uad6c \uc0ac\ud56d\uc744 \ucda9\uc871\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ud55c \uc704\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubc94\uc8fc\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2020\ub144 \ubabd\uace8 \uad6d\ud68c\uc758\uc6d0 \uc120\uac70 \ucea0\ud398\uc778 \uae30\uac04 \uc815\uce58\uc801\uc778 \uccb4\ud3ec\uac00 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uac83\uc740 \uc120\uac70 \uacb0\uacfc\uc5d0 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\ucce4\ub2e4. \ubabd\uace8\uc5d0\ub294 \ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \uc5b8\ub860 \ub9e4\uccb4\uac00 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uc18c\uc15c \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\ub3c4 \ube60\ub978 \uc18d\ub3c4\ub85c \uc131\uc7a5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc774 \uc815\uce58\uc778, \uace0\uc704 \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0 \ubc0f \uc804\uc9c1 \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\uc758 \ud1b5\uc81c \uc18d\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc790\uc720 \uc5b8\ub860\uacfc \ub2e4\uc6d0\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ubd80\uc801\uc808\ud558\ub2e4. \ubabd\uace8\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \uacac\ud574\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0 \uc6a9\uc778\ud558\ub294 \ubb38\ud654\ub97c \uc804\ud600 \uac00\uc9c0\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc0ac\ubc95\ubd80, \uc5b8\ub860, \uc815\uce58 \uad8c\ub825\uc774 \ubd80\uc720\ud55c \uac1c\uc778, \uc740\ud589 \ubc0f \ub300\uae30\uc5c5\uc774 \uc7a5\uc545\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \ubd80\ud328\uac00 \ub9cc\uc5f0\ud558\uace0 \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \ubc94\uc8c4\uac00 \ud574\uacb0\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \ubabd\uace8\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \uc9c0\uc218\ub294 \uc2dc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc758 \uc815\uce58 \ucc38\uc5ec\uac00 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ud55c \uc9c0\uae08\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc0c1\uc2b9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2021.02.19<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trans. by <\/strong>A.Delger<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

THE VALUE OF DEMOCRACY \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uacb0\uc815\uc740 \ub2e4\uc218\uacb0\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub2e4\uc218\uacb0\ub85c \uc815\ud574\uc9c4 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uacb0\uc815\uc774 \ud56d\uc0c1 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uacfc\ubc18\uc218 \ud22c\ud45c\ub85c \uc815\ud574\uc9c4 \uacb0\uc815\uc740 \uac1c\uc778 \ub610\ub294 \uc18c\uc218\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac\uac00 \uae30\ubc18\uc778 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \ucd5c\uc18c\ud55c\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc740 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\ud55c \uacb0\uc815\uc744 \uc2e4\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ubc14\ub85c \uc774 \uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3d9\ub4f1\ud558\uac8c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \uc790\uc720\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \ud1b5\ud569\ub41c \uaddc\uc728\uc774\uba70 \uad81\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":12352,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[193],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[268],"class_list":{"0":"post-12826","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-article-ko"},"authors":[{"term_id":268,"user_id":4,"is_guest":0,"slug":"haluinaamgmail-com","display_name":"Jargal Defacto","avatar_url":{"url":"https:\/\/jargaldefacto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/JD2-scaled.jpg","url2x":"https:\/\/jargaldefacto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/JD2-scaled.jpg"},"author_category":"","first_name":"Jargal","last_name":"Defacto","user_url":"https:\/\/jargaldefacto.com\/","job_title":"","description":""}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jargaldefacto.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12826","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jargaldefacto.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jargaldefacto.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jargaldefacto.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jargaldefacto.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12826"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/jargaldefacto.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12826\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14100,"href":"https:\/\/jargaldefacto.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12826\/revisions\/14100"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jargaldefacto.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12352"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jargaldefacto.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12826"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jargaldefacto.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12826"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jargaldefacto.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12826"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jargaldefacto.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fppma_author&post=12826"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}